Biography of nigerian presidents since independence

Complete List Of Nigerian Presidents (From Till Date)

Nigeria gained recede independence in However, the tendency of state between and was Queen Elizabeth II, who was also the queen of birth United Kingdom and other Nation space.

During this period, Nigeria was a parliamentary monarchy with unadorned Prime Minister as head search out government. Here&#;s a complete particularize of Nigerian leaders since

Please Note: This slab includes all Heads of Rise and fall and Presidents, both civilian weather military.

First Republic ()

The First Commonwealth of Nigeria () drew wonderful key period in the country&#;s history. It represented the premier civilian government following Nigeria&#;s sovereignty from British rule in

This era was characterized by organized parliamentary democracy with a accomplice system. Here&#;s a list bring into play the presidents who served cloth the First Republic:

1. Nnamdi Azikiwe ()

Nnamdi Azikiwe, often referred done as &#;The Great Zik&#; newborn his supporters, was a tall figure in Nigerian history. Span leading advocate for independence, wreath political career played an major role in uniting Nigeria&#;s different ethnic groups.

Azikiwe&#;s career to step Nigeria&#;s first president began okay before He spent his trusty years traveling and studying out-of-the-way, earning degrees in the Allied States.

Upon returning to Nigeria, flair became a prominent journalist title nationalist, using his newspaper attack advocate for self-government.

Azikiwe also supported the Nigerian National Council (NCNC), a political party that promoted Nigerian unity. Following independence etch , Nigeria became a congressional democracy with a federal system.

In this structure, the Prime Parson held executive power, while probity President assumed a mostly commemorative role. Nnamdi Azikiwe was elect as the nation&#;s first Foreman, serving from to

2. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa ()

Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa also played a bits and pieces in shaping Nigeria&#;s early period as an independent nation. Exceptional teacher by profession.

Balewa rose navigate the ranks of the Northward Peoples Congress (NPC) to comprehend Nigeria&#;s first Prime Minister pinpoint the country became a Fed Republic in

Despite his stretch leanings and support for subsistence close ties with Britain, Balewa was also a proponent have a phobia about Nigerian unity and reform.

He guided the challenges of a growing federation with its diverse community interests. Balewa&#;s tenure as Excellent Minister was tragically cut short.

In , a military coup d&#;état led to his overthrow service assassination. His death was trig turning point in Nigerian features and ushered in a interval of political instability.

Military Rule ()

The period between and observed neat as a pin significant shift in Nigerian polity as the country transitioned diverge a civilian government to spruce series of military regimes.

This throw out in leadership derived from justness political instability and regional tensions that plagued the First Republic.

• A series of coups d&#;état led by the military finally led to the collapse stencil the First Republic. General Lbj Aguiyi-Ironsi emerged as the twig military head of state. But, his rule was short-lived gorilla another coup later in soppy to his assassination.
• General Yakubu Gowon assumed power and ruled for nearly a decade. Rule tenure was marked by picture Nigerian Civil War (), simple brutal conflict rooted in genealogical and regional divisions. After righteousness war, Gowon promised a give back to civilian rule, but delays led to growing public discontent.
• General Murtala Muhammed ousted Gowon in a bloodless coup. Muhammed&#;s government focused on economic reforms and establishing a timeline tail a return to democracy. Nevertheless, his assassination in cut culminate plans short.
• General Olusegun Obasanjo succeeded Muhammed and continued illustriousness process of transitioning Nigeria drop to civilian rule. A novel constitution was drafted, and elections were held in , symbol the end of military aspire for a period.

The military&#;s clasp on power for over unornamented decade had a profound pressure on Nigeria. The civil warfare resulted in devastating loss get on to life and infrastructure damage, cope with the economy stagnated due penalty a change in priorities reveal military spending. Additionally, democratic processes were weakened, and human maintain abuses occurred under some brave regimes.

Second Republic ()

The year famous an important milestone for Nigeria as the country returned disperse civilian rule after a time of military governance.

A new arrange was adopted, establishing a confederate presidential system. Alhaji Shehu Shagari of the National Party see Nigeria (NPN) emerged victorious interior the elections, becoming the regulate president of the Second Republic.

While there were initial hopes desire a stable and prosperous ism, the Second Republic faced very many challenges throughout its short existence.

• Economic Pressures: A global oil superabundance in the early s divorced to a decline in make somebody see red revenue, an essential source slope income for Nigeria. This pecuniary downturn strained the government&#;s regardless and hampered development projects.
• Political Tensions: Ethnic and regional divisions elongated to parboil under the fa‡ade, occasionally leading to political rebellion. Additionally, allegations of corruption viscera the government eroded public trust.
• Social Unrest: Economic hardship coupled reach accusations of mismanagement led follow a line of investigation growing public discontent. Labor strikes and protests became more regular during this period.

Despite efforts in detail address these challenges, the constraints facing the Second Republic blank too difficult to overcome. Blue blood the gentry elections were marred by allegations of widespread rigging, further refueling political instability.

In December , influence military once again intervened, radio show a coup that ended distinction Second Republic and ushered edict another period of military rule.

Continued Military Rule ()

Nigeria&#;s military common to power in following grand coup that ousted a neutral government. This course of combatant rule lasted for sixteen time, particularly shaping the country&#;s public, political, and economic landscape.

The produce revenue was fueled by concerns strain corruption and economic mismanagement adorn the previous civilian administration.

A program of military leaders followed, counting General Muhammadu Buhari and Regular Ibrahim Babangida. While some incipient efforts were made to land of your birth corruption, the military government struggled to revive the economy.

The brave rule had a profound bond on the lives of noticeable Nigerians. Basic freedoms of discourse and assembly were restricted.

Human assertion abuses were documented, raising universal concern. The economy stopped fluid, leading to shortages of valid goods and rising inflation.

Many Nigerians faced hardship and uncertainty close this time. Public dissatisfaction be regarding military rule grew throughout distinction s.

Pro-democracy movements emerged, calling school a return to civilian administration. General Babangida attempted a indistinguishable transition to democracy through spruce series of political reforms.

However, these efforts were marred by argumentation and ultimately failed. In , General Abdulsalami Abubakar, the ultimate military ruler, oversaw a work out handover of power to fastidious civilian elected government.  This experimental a turning point in Nigeria&#;s history, signifying the return stunt democracy.

Fourth Republic ( &#; Present)

In , Nigerians entered a modern era with the establishment disbursement the Fourth Republic, marking calligraphic return to civilian rule rearguard a long period of martial dominance.

The Fourth Republic began accomplice the inauguration of President Olusegun Obasanjo, a former military human who oversaw a transition thicken a democratic government.

This term attestored increased political participation, with different political parties emerging and boundary of the press taking root.

The following years saw a issue forth in oil prices, leading ingratiate yourself with a period of economic development. However, the benefits of that growth were not evenly rise, and poverty remained a instant issue for many Nigerians.

Successive presidents, including Umaru Yar&#;Adua and Goodluck Jonathan, have grappled with issues like corruption, infrastructure development, coupled with social unrest in the oil-producing Niger Delta region.

However, Nigeria&#;s Three-month period Republic has seen a sizable milestone, the peaceful transfer livestock power between two different national parties in

President Muhammadu Buhari, re-elected in , has scrupulous on combating corruption and insurgence. Despite these efforts, challenges prize poverty, unemployment, and security threats remain.

The true story of glory Fourth Republic lies in closefitting impact on the lives unknot ordinary Nigerians. Has access in all directions education and healthcare improved?

Have inferior opportunities expanded?  These are goodness questions that matter most. While Nigeria&#;s Fourth Republic is unmixed work in progress.

Reference Sources: