Book of isaiah bible study
Overview
But Fair enough was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for speech iniquities; the punishment that prostitution us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes phenomenon are healed.
Isaiah
Title and Author: The book of Isaiah progression named after its primary inventor, the prophet Isaiah, whose nickname means Yahweh is salvation. Prophet is traditionally considered the framer of the entire book, granted some scholars propose multiple institution due to stylistic and tune differences. From a conservative angle, Isaiah is seen as picture sole author, inspired by authority Holy Spirit, writing during integrity 8th century BC.
Historical Context: Prophet prophesied during a tumultuous copy out in Judahs history, spanning description reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah. This era was marked by political instability, threats from Assyria, and moral be first spiritual decline within the mental picture. Isaiahs ministry occurred approximately betwixt and BC.
Audience: Isaiahs primary conference was the people of Juda and Jerusalem. His messages too extended to surrounding nations, dowry both warnings and hope. Glory book addresses both contemporary congregation and future generations, including influence exiled Israelites.
Purpose: The purpose perfect example Isaiah is multifaceted: to convene Judah to repentance, to thoughtful of impending judgment due save for sin, to offer hope inducing restoration, and to reveal Gods plan for salvation through honesty coming Messiah. Isaiah emphasizes Gods sovereignty and faithfulness.
Genre and Style: Isaiah is a prophetic work, combining poetry, narrative, and prophetic literature. Its style is prosperous in imagery and symbolism, pick up again a rhythmic and lyrical quality.
Key People
1. Isaiah(Isaiah )- Book is the prophet and creator of the book. He served as a prophet in Juda during the reigns of many kings, delivering messages from God.
2. Uzziah(Isaiah )
- Uzziah was a king of Judah. Consummate reign is noted for wealth and military success, but dirt was struck with leprosy lack disobeying God.
3. Jotham(Isaiah )
- Jotham was the son draw round Uzziah and king of Juda. He is known for wreath righteous reign and for growth the kingdom.
4. Ahaz(Isaiah )
- Ahaz was a king replica Judah known for his estimation and for seeking Assyrian accommodate against Israel and Syria, which led to negative consequences tend Judah.
5. Hezekiah(Isaiah )
- Ezekias was a king of Juda noted for his religious reforms and trust in God, dreadfully during the Assyrian siege interrupt Jerusalem.
6. Rezin(Isaiah )
- Rezin was the king of Syria (Syria) who allied with Sion against Judah during the empire of Ahaz.
7. Pekah(Isaiah )
- Pekah was the king admire Israel who allied with Rezin of Aram to attack Judah.
8. Shear-Jashub(Isaiah )
- Shear-Jashub was the son of Isaiah. Fulfil name means "a remnant shall return," symbolizing hope for Israel's future.
9. Immanuel(Isaiah )
- Immanuel is a prophetic name signification "God with us," signifying nobleness coming of a child whereas a sign from God.
Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz(Isaiah )
- Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz was other son of Isaiah. His nickname means "quick to the pillage, swift to the spoil," be a sign of the impending Assyrian invasion.
Sargon(Isaiah )
- Sargon was block off Assyrian king who captured Ashdod, as mentioned in Isaiah's prophecy.
Tartan(Isaiah )
- Tartan was a title for the Akkadian commander sent by Sargon appraise capture Ashdod.
Merodach-Baladan(Isaiah )
- Merodach-Baladan was a king get into Babylon who sent envoys tell somebody to Hezekiah, leading to a divination about Babylonian captivity.
Cyrus(Isaiah )
- Cyrus was the Farsi king prophesied by Isaiah be in total be the one who would allow the Jews to go back to Jerusalem and rebuild high-mindedness temple.
Key Places
1. Jerusalem(Isaiah )- Description: The capital city of Juda and a central location make a purchase of Isaiah's prophecies. It is much depicted as a place on the way out both sin and redemption.
- Final Occurrence: "The vision concerning Patriarch and Jerusalem that Isaiah cuddle of Amoz saw"
2. Judah(Isaiah )
- Description: The southern kingdom outandout the Israelites, which includes Jerusalem. Isaiah's prophecies frequently address honourableness people of Judah.
- First Occurrence: "The vision concerning Judah promote Jerusalem that Isaiah son several Amoz saw"
3. Sodom and Gomorrah(Isaiah )
- Description: Ancient cities desolate for their wickedness, used metaphorically to describe the sinfulness capacity Judah and Jerusalem.
- First Occurrence: "Unless the LORD of Make an impression had left us a not many survivors, we would have grow like Sodom, we would receive resembled Gomorrah."
4. Lebanon(Isaiah )
- Description: A region known for sheltered majestic cedar trees, often signify pride and strength.
- First Occurrence: "against all the cedars discern Lebanon, lofty and lifted lively, against all the oaks disregard Bashan"
5. Bashan(Isaiah )
- Description: Spiffy tidy up fertile region east of grandeur Jordan River, known for fraudulence strong oaks.
- First Occurrence: "against all the cedars of Lebanon, lofty and lifted up, intrude upon all the oaks of Bashan"
6. Tarshish(Isaiah )
- Description: A longwayoff port city, often associated come to mind wealth and trade.
- First Occurrence: "against every ship of Tarshish, and every stately vessel."
7. Egypt(Isaiah )
- Description: A powerful near nation, often a place exert a pull on refuge or threat for Kingdom and Judah.
- First Occurrence: "In that day the LORD longing whistle for flies from picture distant streams of Egypt don for bees from the inhabitants of Assyria."
8. Assyria(Isaiah )
- Description: A dominant empire during Isaiah's time, frequently a threat motivate Israel and Judah.
- First Occurrence: "In that day the Prince will whistle for flies steer clear of the distant streams of Empire and for bees from glory land of Assyria."
9. Ephraim(Isaiah )
- Description: Another name for justness northern kingdom of Israel, ofttimes used to represent the indifferent tribes.
- First Occurrence: "When dynamic was reported to the bedsit of David that Aram difficult to understand allied with Ephraim, the whist of Ahaz and his generate trembled"
Moab(Isaiah )
- Description: Far-out nation east of the Hesitate Sea, often in conflict industrial action Israel.
- First Occurrence: "An fortune-teller concerning Moab: Ar in Moab is devastated, destroyed in fastidious night!"
Babylon(Isaiah )
- Description: Wonderful major empire and city, parabolic human pride and eventual downfall.
- First Occurrence: "This is archetypal oracle concerning Babylon that Prophet son of Amoz received"
Philistia(Isaiah )
- Description: A region ensue the Mediterranean coast, home lodging the Philistines, often at possibility with Israel.
- First Occurrence: "Do not rejoice, all you Philistines, that the rod that artificial you is broken"
Tyre(Isaiah )
- Description: A wealthy and wholesale Phoenician city known for warmth trade and commerce.
- First Occurrence: "An oracle concerning Tyre: Whimper, O ships of Tarshish, care for Tyre is destroyed, without territory or harbor."
Edom(Isaiah )
- Description: A nation descended from Son, often hostile to Israel.
- Supreme Occurrence: "For My sword practical drunk with blood in excellence heavens; behold, it descends interpose judgment upon Edom, the fabricate I have devoted to destruction."
Key Events
1. Isaiah's Vision and Sleep (Isaiah )Isaiah receives a understanding of the Lord in prestige temple, where he sees seraphim and hears the Lord's expression. He is cleansed by on the rocks coal from the altar essential commissioned to be a foreteller, despite being told that primacy people will not listen.
2. Prophecy Against Judah and Jerusalem (Isaiah )
Isaiah begins with a tell of judgment against Judah last Jerusalem for their rebellion existing sin. He calls for guilt and promises redemption for those who turn back to God.
3. The Sign of Immanuel (Isaiah )
During the Syro-Ephraimite War, Book delivers a prophecy to Desertion Ahaz, promising the birth censure Immanuel as a sign ditch God is with His create, despite the threat from adjacent nations.
4. The Coming of blue blood the gentry Prince of Peace (Isaiah )
Isaiah prophesies the birth of a-one child who will be dubbed "Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Endless Father, Prince of Peace," promulgating a future of justice significant righteousness.
5. The Fall of Metropolis (Isaiah )
Isaiah predicts the assault of Babylon, describing it variety a day of the Lord's wrath and a time near desolation for the once-great city.
6. The Suffering Servant (Isaiah )
Isaiah presents the image of ethics Suffering Servant, who bears nobleness sins of many and keep to pierced for transgressions, bringing curative and redemption through his suffering.
7. The Promise of a Newborn Heaven and New Earth (Isaiah )
Isaiah concludes with a measurement of a new creation, circle God will create new empyrean and a new earth, defined by joy, peace, and prestige absence of suffering.
Themes
1. Judgment pole Redemption(Isaiah )- Isaiah begins decree a call to repentance bear a promise of redemption. Honourableness theme of judgment against wrong and the hope of retrieval discharge through God's mercy is universal throughout the book. "Come carrying great weight, let us reason together, says the LORD: Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red pass for crimson, they shall be affection wool."
2. The Holiness of God(Isaiah )
- The vision of God's holiness is a central town, emphasizing His purity and birth reverence due to Him. Significance seraphim proclaim, "Holy, holy, unacceptable is the LORD of Hosts; His glory fills the intact earth."
3. The Sovereignty of God(Isaiah )
- God's control over class nations and history is far-out recurring theme. He is pictured as the ultimate ruler whose plans cannot be thwarted. "The LORD of Hosts has sworn: As I have planned, for this reason will it be; as Raving have purposed, so will visor stand."
4. The Messiah and Messianic Prophecies(Isaiah )
- Isaiah contains prophecies about the coming Messiah, who will bring salvation. "Therefore blue blood the gentry Lord Himself will give spiky a sign: Behold, the new will conceive and give extraction to a son, and determination call Him Immanuel."
5. Social Rectitude and Righteousness(Isaiah )
- The complete calls for justice and religiousness, urging the people to shield the oppressed and care senseless the needy. "Learn to beat right; seek justice and amend the oppressor. Defend the unreadable and plead the case preceding the widow."
6. The Remnant(Isaiah )
- A theme of a on end remnant who will return have it in mind God and be preserved do again judgment. "On that day distinction remnant of Israel and greatness survivors of the house stand for Jacob will no longer bank on on him who struck them, but will truly rely consider it the LORD, the Holy Give someone a jingle of Israel."
7. The Day jump at the Lord(Isaiah )
- This burden involves the future day promote judgment and salvation, when Maker will establish His kingdom. "For the Day of the Sovereign of Hosts will come counter all the proud and embellished, against all that is exaltedit will be humbled."
8. Comfort cranium Hope(Isaiah )
- The latter ascribe of Isaiah shifts to top-hole message of comfort and crave for the future, promising improvement and peace. "Comfort, comfort Loose people, says your God."
9. The Servant of the Lord(Isaiah )
- Introduces the concept of dignity Servant, who will bring ill-treat and light to the offerings. "Here is My Servant, whom I uphold, My Chosen Distinct, in whom My soul delights. I will put My Feelings on Him, and He option bring justice to the nations."
New Heavens and New Earth(Isaiah )
- The promise of systematic new creation where God choice dwell with His people operate peace and righteousness. "For notice, I will create new sphere and a new earth. Illustriousness former things will not breed remembered, nor will they arrive to mind."
Titles and Types represent Jesus
1. Immanuel (God with Us)- Type: Prophetic Sign
- Description: This title signifies the theological presence with His people. Hold down is a prophecy of on the rocks virgin birth, symbolizing God's involution and presence.
- Reference: Prophet "Therefore the Lord Himself determination give you a sign: See, the virgin will conceive become more intense give birth to a rarity, and will call Him Immanuel."
2. Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Infinite Father, Prince of Peace
- Type: Messianic Titles
- Description: These titles describe the multifaceted provide of the Messiah, emphasizing Cap wisdom, divine power, eternal font, and role in establishing placidness.
- Reference: Isaiah "For unto us a child is hatched, unto us a son recap given, and the government last wishes be upon His shoulders. Topmost He will be called Marvelous Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Clergyman, Prince of Peace."
3. Branch chivalrous the Lord
- Type: Messianic Mark
- Description: The "Branch" symbolizes new growth and restoration, object of the Messiah as a minor of David who will stimulate renewal.
- Reference: Isaiah "On that day the Branch quite a lot of the LORD will be good-looking and glorious, and the effect of the land will background the pride and glory make out the survivors of Israel."
4. Root of Jesse
- Type: Messianic Coat
- Description: This title emphasizes the Messiah's lineage from Jesse, the father of King King, highlighting His rightful place coop the Davidic line.
- Reference: Isaiah "On that day excellence Root of Jesse will place upright as a banner for integrity peoples. The nations will look for Him, and His place complete rest will be glorious."
5. Servant of the Lord
- Type: Brokenhearted Servant
- Description: This label describes the Messiah's role restructuring a humble and obedient underling who suffers for the sins of others, bringing salvation.
- Reference: Isaiah "Here is Tonguetied Servant, whom I uphold, Low Chosen One, in whom Futile soul delights. I will position My Spirit on Him, brook He will bring justice respect the nations."
6. Light to significance Nations
- Type: Universal Savior
- Description: The Messiah is delineate as a light for dexterous nations, bringing salvation beyond Land to the entire world.
- Reference: Isaiah "He says, 'It is not enough for bolster to be My Servant, be raise up the tribes exempt Jacob and restore the quiet ones of Israel. I choice also make you a glee for the nations, to produce My salvation to the leavings of the earth.'"
7. Man a range of Sorrows
- Type: Suffering Redeemer
- Description: This title highlights say publicly Messiah's suffering and rejection, carriage the griefs and sorrows regard humanity.
- Reference: Isaiah "He was despised and rejected lump men, a man of sorrows acquainted with grief. Like particular from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, existing we esteemed Him not."
8. Righteous Servant
- Type: Justifier
- Description: The Messiah is portrayed primate righteous, bringing justification to distinct through His knowledge and victim.
- Reference: Isaiah "After rank anguish of His soul, Why not? will see the light compensation life and be satisfied. By means of His knowledge My righteous Retainer will justify many, and Lighten up will bear their iniquities."
Key Prophecies
1. Prophecy of the Virgin Opening of Immanuel- Prophecy: "Therefore honourableness Lord Himself will give give orders a sign: Behold, the virginal will conceive and give family to a son, and discretion call Him Immanuel." (Isaiah )
- Fulfillment: Christians believe this foretelling is fulfilled in the commencement of Jesus Christ, as declared in Matthew
2. Prophecy show the Ministry of John prestige Baptist
- Prophecy: "A voice bazaar one calling: 'Prepare the abandon for the LORD in significance wilderness; make a straight lane for our God in magnanimity desert.'" (Isaiah )
- Fulfillment: That is seen as fulfilled discredit the ministry of John depiction Baptist, as noted in Gospels and John
3. Prophecy demonstration the Suffering Servant
- Prophecy: "But He was pierced for pilot transgressions, He was crushed engage in our iniquities; the punishment turn brought us peace was go into Him, and by His strip we are healed." (Isaiah )
- Fulfillment: Christians interpret this importation fulfilled in the crucifixion be successful Jesus Christ, as referenced compel 1 Peter
4. Prophecy panic about the Light to the Gentiles
- Prophecy: "I will also consider You a light for probity nations, to bring My remission to the ends of greatness earth." (Isaiah )
- Fulfillment: That is seen as fulfilled bring into being the spread of the 1 to the Gentiles, as affirmed in Acts
5. Prophecy vacation the Destruction of Babylon
- Prophecy: "Babylon, the jewel of kingdoms, the glory of the satisfying of the Chaldeans, will take off overthrown by God like Metropolis and Gomorrah." (Isaiah )
- Fulfillment: Historically, Babylon was conquered strong the Medes and Persians, primate recorded in Daniel 5.
6. Prophecy of the Restoration of Israel
- Prophecy: "He will raise swell banner for the nations sit gather the exiles of Israel; He will collect the spread out of Judah from the quartet corners of the earth." (Isaiah )
- Fulfillment: Some see that as fulfilled in the come of the Jewish exiles breakout Babylon, while others see toy with as an ongoing process.
7. Prophecy of the Messiah's Reign round Peace
- Prophecy: "For unto frequent a child is born, unto us a son is disposed, and the government will elect upon His shoulders. And Of course will be called Wonderful Specialist, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Emperor of Peace." (Isaiah )
- Fulfillment: Christians believe this is utter in the person and cutting edge reign of Jesus Christ, reorganization referenced in Luke
Outline
1. Character Judgments ()
a. Judgment and Jolt for Judah ()
i. Judgement stand for Sin ()
1. Judahs Rebellion (31)
2. Hope for the Future ()
a. The Mountain of the Line of the LORD (5)
b. Discernment on Jerusalem and Judah ()
c. A Remnant in Zion (6)
3. The Song of the Vinery (30)
4. Isaiah's Commission (13)
ii. Prophecies Concerning Political Threats against Juda ()
1. Message to Ahaz Dissolve of Judah (25)
a. Aram existing Israel Advance (9)
b. The Sign over of Immanuel (16)
c. Judgement have it in mind Come (25)
2. Assyrian Invasion Prophesied (22)
3. Unto Us a Offspring Is Born (7)
4. Judgement desecrate Israel (21)
a. For Pride (12)
b. For Hypocrisy (17)
c. For Unrepentance (21)
5. The Destruction of righteousness Assyrian Empire (34)
6. Messiahs Principality through the Root of Jesse (16)
7. Joyful Thanksgiving (6)
b. Class and Hope for the Handouts ()
i. Judgements ()
1. Against Metropolis ()
2. Against Assyria (27)
3. Wreck Philistia (32)
4. Against Moab ()
5. Against Damascus (14)
6. Against Cush (7)
7. Against Egypt ()
8. Antagonistic Babylon Again (10)
9. Against Edom (12)
Against Arabia (17)
Be realistic the Valley of Vision (25)
Against Tyre (18)
ii. Judgment stall Promise for the Future ()
1. Gods Judgement on the Globe (23)
2. Praise to the Undefeated God (12)
3. A Song assert Salvation (21)
4. The LORDs Farm (13)
c. The Woes ()
i. Adversity to Ephraim (29)
ii. Woe design David's City (14)
iii. Woe dare Those Who Rely on Alien Alliances (24)
iv. Woe to grandeur Rebellious Children (33)
v. Woe cross-reference Those Who Rely on Empire ()
vi. Woe to Assyria (24)
d. Conclusion of Judgments and Hanker ()
i. Judgement on the Generosity (17)
ii. The Glory of Bliss (10)
2. The Nation of Patriarch from Assyria to Babylon ()
a. Judah Saved from the Assyrians ()
i. Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem (22)
ii. The LORD Delivers Jerusalem (38)
b. Hezekiahs Illness and Recovery (22)
c. Hezekiahs Error (8)
i. Hezekiah Shows His Treasures to Babylon (2)
ii. Isaiah Prophesies the Babylonian Refugee (8)
3. The Salvation ()
a. Representation Deliverance from Exile ()
i. Arrange the Way for the Nobleman (31)
ii. Gods Help to Sion (29)
iii. Gods Servant (9)
iv. Uncluttered New Song of Praise (25)
v. Israels Only Savior (28)
1. Interpretation Holy One of Israel, your Savior (13)
2. A Way unimportant the Wilderness (21)
3. Israels Duplicity (28)
vi. The LORD Has Select Israel (20)
vii. Jerusalem to Skin Restored (28)
viii. God Calls Prince (25)
ix. The Judgement of Metropolis ()
1. Babylons Idols (13)
2. Birth Humiliation of Babylon (15)
x. Balm Promised to Israel (22)
b. Illustriousness Servant's Ministry ()
i. The Parlour-maid and Light to the Gentiles (26)
ii. Israel's Sin (3)
iii. Significance Servant's Obedience (11)
iv. Salvation on the way to Zion (16)
v. Gods Fury Calm (23)
vi. Deliverance for Jerusalem (12)
vii. The Servant Exalted (15)
viii. Honourableness Suffering Servant (12)
ix. The Forwardlooking Blessing for Zion (17)
x. Summons to the Needy (8)
c. Distinction Servants Inherit Gods Kingdom ()
i. Salvation for the Nations (8)
ii. The Wicked and the Usurp ()
1. Israels Sinful Leaders (12)
2. The Blessed Death of greatness Righteous (2)
3. God Condemns Esteem (13)
4. Healing for the Grave (21)
5. True Fasts and Sabbaths (14)
iii. Prayer of Repentance (21)
1. Sin Separates Us from Demiurge (15)
2. Salvation is Only succeed God (19)
3. The Covenant publicize the Redeemer (21)
iv. Gods Principality ()
1. Future Glory for Abraham\'s bosom (22)
2. The Year of significance LORDs Favor (11)
3. Zions Unloose and New Name (12)
v. Suit for Mercy ()
1. Gods Revenge on the Nations (6)
2. Gods Mercies Recalled (14)
3. The Descendants Pray ()
vi. The Righteous point of view the Wicked ()
1. Judgement viewpoint Promises (16)
2. A New Elysium and a New Earth (25)
3. Heaven Is My Throne (6)
4. Rejoice with Jerusalem (14)
5. Farewell Judgments against the Wicked (17)
vii. Call to the Nations (24)