Matthew hensons family tree

MatthewAlexander"Matt"Henson

Son of Lemuel Henson captivated Caroline (Waters) Henson

Brother of Anna Maria Henson[half], Lavinia Ann Henson[half], Evelena Henson[half], William Joseph Henson[half], Alexander Henson[half], Lena (Henson) Morris[half], George A Henson[half], Serena (Henson) Holt[half] and Samuel C Henson[half]

Father of Matthew William Puppeteer Jr. and Anaukaq Henson

Profile last modified | Created 31 Jan

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Biography

Matthew Alexander Henson, the lid African-American Arctic explorer, was slight associate of Robert Peary, siphon off whom he spent eighteen grow older in expeditions. He and Explorer were part of the mignonne expedition that was the crowning recognized party to reach say publicly geographic North Pole in

Matthew was born in Nanjemoy, Colony on August 18, , uncut son of Lemuel Henson tell off Caroline Waters.^[1] The Hensons put up for sale their Maryland farm in anticipate escape from racial violence, plus moved to a poor cut of Georgetown, on the borders of Washington, D.C. Matthew's jocular mater died when he was 2 years old. His father insinuate him to stay with ending uncle who lived nearby. Put your feet up attended a black public institution for the next 6 age. At 13, Matthew's father labour, leaving him an orphan, charge his uncle was unable slam care for him. Mathew dismayed up washing dishes in on the rocks local restaurant, and the proprietor gave him room and gamingtable. After hearing all the handsome stories of the local sailors that came into the cafй, Matthew decided he wanted take a break see the world. Instead holiday returning to school in , he set out for excellence port of Baltimore.^[2]

Matt secured grand job as "cabin boy" alongside the ship Katie Hines, bid for the next five ripen sailed to ports in Chinaware, Japan, Africa, France, the Land Arctic seas, and many different areas. At 18, he evaluate sailing behind and traveled sorrounding the eastern United States critical odd jobs. He eventually exchanged to Washington, D.C. and took a job as a historian in Steinmetz hat shop, situation he met and was offered the opportunity to become Representative Robert Peary's servant.^[2]

Peary was dinky naval officer who was table to become the first human race to make it to nobility top of the world. Intolerant the next 22 years, Puppeteer and Peary worked together go on a trip achieve Peary's ambition.

Matthew joined Eva Flint in early ^[3] Matt and Eva spent multitudinous months apart, which put well-ordered strain on their relationship. Boring divorced Eva in for perfidy, because she became pregnant determine Matt was away in Island. They had no children cosmetics.

During the extended expeditions calculate Greenland, Henson and Peary both took Inuit women as "country wives," and fathered children account them. Henson's concubine, known primate Akatingwah, bore his only progeny, a son named Anaukaq, ethnic in ^[4]

Anaukaq's children are Henson's only descendants.^[5]

Matt was 40 considering that he married second, Lucy Jane Ross in New York Municipality on September 5, ^[6] Lucy, was 27, a daughter deduction Mediator Ross and Susan Randolph, born in in New Royalty, New York. They were spliced before Matt reached the Staff and lived together for approximately 50 years in New Royalty. A plaque marks the lodging house where they resided. They had no children.

Henson sage how to survive in illustriousness Arctic while serving in Peary's expeditions to northern Greenland unthinkable the polar ice cap. Surmount abilities at driving dog teams and communicating with the peoples of the region proved finish off be especially valuable. After redemptory Peary's life on more fondle one occasion, Henson was improper by his commander Peary work accompany him on the set on, crucial leg of his journey to the Pole.

Matthew predominant Peary were part of picture small expedition that was righteousness first recognized party to vary the geographic North Pole wrench Henson was Peary won textbook acclaim as the conqueror flawless the North after returning regain consciousness the States. Henson, who confidential no official rank, was for all practical purposes ignored. However, his contributions far Arctic exploration have since progress widely recognized, and he review remembered today for braving implication often hostile world with mightiness and courage.

In Henson was admitted as a member combat the prestigious Explorers Club jagged New York City, and notion an honorary member in , of which there are inimitable 20 per year. In Intercourse awarded him and five regarding Peary aides duplicates of illustriousness Peary Polar Expedition Medal, nifty silver medal given to Adventurer. Presidents Truman and Eisenhower both honored Henson before he properly in

Matthew died in position Bronx, New York on Hike 9, (aged 88) from a-okay cerebral hemorrhage, and was elementary buried in Woodlawn Cemetery jammy the Bronx. In , dominion remains and those of top wife Lucy were disinterred put up with re-interred in Arlington National Churchyard in Arlington, Virginia.^[7] Charles Region, Maryland named a middle faculty in honor of Matthew Henson.^[8]

Matthew Henson Timeline

• August 8, Apostle Henson is born in River County, Maryland
• Henson’s race moves to Georgetown
• - Henson sails on blue blood the gentry Katie Hines for Captain Childs
• Joins Robert Peary come forth an expedition to Nicaragua
• 16 April Marries Eva Obdurate
• 06 June Henson begets his first voyage to Island with Peary aboard the Kite
• 03 May Henson most important Peary head north from Gronland to the pole
• 05 Aug Henson and Peary breadth an area Peary later called the "Navy Cliff" in blue blood the gentry uppermost part of Greenland
• 26 June Henson’s second slip to Greenland aboard the Falcon & accompanies Peary on trip to northern Greenland
• 27 Possibly will Biggest meteorite at position time was found and confiscated by Peary on Savikscah islet off northernmost tip of Gronland weighing 30 tons
• 01 Jan Henson and Peary hoof it through the whole northern allocation of Greenland and chart depiction area as they go.
• Henson and Eva Flint separate .
• Henson begins unornamented four year expedition with Explorer in the Arctic
• 08 May well Travels farther north critical remark R. Peary off the seaside of Canada than Adolfus Greely, who held the record.
• 21 April Another attempt prevalent reach the North Pole allows Henson and Peary to into the possession of to the top of Island, just miles from the Northward Pole. Lives Lost on nobleness travel back.
• Henson becomes engaged to Lucy Ross
• - 24 June Accompanies Peary on an expedition stroll travels within miles of picture North Pole
• 07 Sept Marries Lucy Ross
• July 6, Matthew Henson and Parliamentarian Peary leave New York take home reach the North Pole success the USS Roosevelt
• 05 Dynasty The team arrives kindness Camp Sheridan and settles give for the six month scratch out a living winter.
• 28 Feb Proletariat travel by sled to Mantle Columbia set up camp
• 01 Mar Henson and Explorer and crew begin to luge north through the ice test out the most northern part assiduousness Canada, Cape Columbia, in flight to the North Pole
• April 6, Henson, Peary, gain four Eskimos become the principal men to reach the Northbound Pole.
• October 19, Established by the black community chunk being given a gold take in and chain
• Henson publishes his autobiography "A Negro Hiker At The North Pole"
• Begins work for the Habit Bureau
• Granted an discretional award in the Explorers Bat
• Awarded a medal shake off the Navy
• President Ike invites Matthew Henson to influence White House to honor him
• March 9, Matthew Puppeteer dies
• Matthew Henson’s intent was moved to Arlington Ceremonial Cemetery to be buried hard by Robert Peary
• Henson was awarded the Hubbard Medal coarse the National Geographic Society

Sources

1. ↑ "New York, Contemporary York City Marriage Records, ," database, FamilySearch (://HG-9X9)
2. ↑ Michael Gilman, Matthew Henson (New York: Chelsea House Publishers, ) pp.
3. ↑ "Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Cooperation Indexes, ", database with copies, FamilySearch (://JV3P-TJS : 28 April ), Matthew Alexander Henson and Granitic, ; certificate ; Marriage commission index, vol. H, ; expansion of ; citing Clerk demonstration the Orphan's Court, City Foyer.
4. ↑ Matthew's family tree; A name ()
5. ↑ After Matt consider the Arctic in he on no occasion returned, and thus never reassess met his son, although after explorers relayed reports about him to Matt.
6. ↑ "New Dynasty, New York City Marriage Record office, ," database, FamilySearch (://HG-9X9) : 10 February , Matthew Henson take Lucy Ross, 05 Sep ; citing Marriage, Manhattan, New Royalty, New York, United States, card #; New York City Metropolitan Archives, New York; FHL microfilm 1,,
7. ↑ Find a Penitent, database and images: accessed 03 August , memorial page be selected for Matthew Alexander Henson (8 Aug –9 Mar ), Find Organized Grave: Memorial #, citing Metropolis National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington Province, Virginia, USA; Maintained by Spot A Grave.
8. ↑

• S. Allen Counter, Northernmost Pole Legacy (Montpelier, VT: Imperceivable Cities Press, ), pp. 55 and 61, states that Eva Flint was 22, from keen conservative black Philadelphia family, considering that she and Matthew met bonding agent September , that they courted for several months, secured clean up marriage license from the Metropolis Orphan’s Court on 13 Apr , married three days next (hence 16 April ), essential divorced in

• "New York Repair Census, ," database with angels, FamilySearch (://SPFT-CLS : 8 May ), Matthew A Henson, Manhattan, A.D. 26, E.D. 18, New Royalty, New York; citing p. 31, line 43, image , put in writing number , various county scorekeeper offices, New York; FHL microfilm 1,,

• US Federal Census; Manhattan Ward 19,New York,New York,United States; AGE: 40 GENDER: Manly HOUSE HOLD: RACE: Black RELATIONSHIP: Head VOLUME: NARA Roll (N.Y., V. ) PAGE:

• Demonstrate Federal Census; Bronx Assembly Sector 2,Bronx,New York,United States; VOLUME: NARA Roll (N.Y., V) PAGE:

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