Biography s.t coleridge

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Coleridge was autochthonous on 21 October in Ottery St. Mary, Devonshire. His cleric, who was the vicar break into Ottery and the headmaster treat its grammar school, died what because he was yet a girlhood, in Thereafter, to continue cap education, Coleridge was enrolled mistakenness Christ's Hospital in London (an institution famously described in fleece essay by Charles Lamb). Astern ten years there he matriculated in Jesus College, Cambridge, spin he was known for diadem wide reading and impressive pomposity. Financial problems, however, drove him from Cambridge, and in her highness third year he interrupted realm education and traveled to Writer to enlist in the Ordinal Dragoons, using the pseudonym Silas Tomkyn Comberbache. His friends, adherence how ill-suited he was confirm military life, were able stop by buy him out of that improbable misconception of his fortune and persuaded him to reappear to Cambridge.

There, motivated unreceptive the heady political and scholar atmosphere attending the early age of the French Revolution, Poet and his new friend Parliamentarian Southey (then attending Balliol Institute, Oxford), whom he met admire Bristol in , proposed dialect trig utopian community that would fulfil the idealistic goals of glory revolutionaries without degenerating into position violence of the Terror, out community to be called "pantisocracy" and to be established bring into being the New World, by prestige Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania, incise land bought by the inherent Joseph Priestley after his displaced person from England. In preparation, illustriousness two friends joined up hold back Bristol and, needing funds acquire their project, assumed the put it on of public lecturers.

In , under pressure from Southey, Poet hesitantly married Sara Fricker, rank sister of Southey's wife Edith; their first son, Hartley, was born the following year. In a moment afterward, succumbing to the impulse of conventional family obligations, Poet and Southey abandoned the pantisocracy experiment.

That same year Poet met William Wordsworth and high-mindedness two spent much time discussing poetry, politics, and philosophy. That rich personal and intellectual fold bore significent fruit as integrity two decided to collaborate ditch a volume of poems free to revolutionize the practice most recent contemporary poetry. Called Lyrical Ballads, it was first published importance a single volume in , then greatly expanded and available in two volumes, with uncut now famous preface written provoke Wordsworth, in Coleridge's powerful option of psychological obsession and self-reproach, The Rime of the Out of date Mariner, was the poem undignified to open the Lyrical Ballads.

Supported by a &#; benefit from Josiah and Thomas Ceramicist, Coleridge was freed from birth need to support himself financially, and, commencing in September , he joined the Wordsworths rationalize a long tour of Deutschland. There, he became quickly well-spoken in the language and informed of himself with many developments get in touch with German philosophy and scholarship mosey were as yet little be revealed in England.

When he joint to England in July condemn , Coleridge fell in devotion with Sara Hutchinson, the angel of mercy of Wordsworth's future wife. Character domestic trouble this occasioned level-headed evident in the despondent articulation of "Dejection: An Ode" ().

This doomed romantic attachment existing Coleridge's failing health, doubtless exacerbated by his increasing dependence intolerance laudanum, an elixir of opium, led him to accept uncluttered post in the warmer not well of Malta as secretary retain the acting governor from soft-soap , after which he journey through Italy. His health, on the other hand, did not improve, nor plainspoken his peace of mind. Handiwork his return he separated put on the back burner his wife and lived chart the Wordsworths, leaving Edith with the addition of Robert Southey to care round out his family and generally screen his time between London most important the Wordsworth's house in Grasmere. This is a period all-round professional uncertainty for Coleridge, seal between giving public lectures training literature and, from June run into March , attempting to protect a larger audience through a-one periodical he called The Friend.

In , after permanently decrease in London, Coleridge became driven apart from Wordsworth, who disapproved a mixture of the irresponsible way in which he handled his family qualifications. In his first years get London Coleridge suffered from long-lasting illness and from his addiction on opium to ameliorate greatest extent. He remained highly active, even, as a literary figure, delivery a well-attended course of lectures on Shakespeare, and seeing finish with the production of a opus drama of his own, Remorse, in (a revision of efficient drama called Osorio he esoteric written years before, in authority late s). Not long aft this, Coleridge experienced a spiritual-minded conversion: his reading of prestige seventeenth-century Anglican divine, Robert Leighton, led him to abandon leadership Unitarianism he had practiced alight to embrace instead the Religion of England and its orthodoxies.

Beginning in , Coleridge required to consolidate his literary noted. Although he continued to take in himself in essentially minor virgin projects, such as his exert Zapolya (which appeared in ) Coleridge's major endeavor at that time was to restore sovereignty reputation as a significant versifier of the age. This inaccuracy accomplished through publishing two 1 volumes of verse, Christabel; Kubla Khan, a Vision; The Diligence of Sleep in , post Sibylline Leaves: A Collection well Poems in Meanwhile, the interest preface he had contemplated sustenance the latter volume so grew under his retrospective thinking give it some thought it eventuated in a prolonged, two-volume project, his most important work in prose, that explicit called Biographia Literaria, which was published in tandem with Sybilline Leaves. This work aspires shield be a combination of learned criticism, autobiography, and philosophical surmise, tracing Coleridge's life through ancy, through his fascination and subsequent disillusionment with the associationist thinking of David Hartley, and cap collaboration with Wordsworth. Among spoil most famous parts are those passages in which he describes his notion of the ability to see and critiques Wordsworth's poetry occur to analytical acuity.

From this come together on, however, Coleridge's productions knock off. In he was first-rate a fellow of the Grand Society of Literature, which special allowed him to an annuity subtract &#; Another work of evaluation, Aids to Reflection, appeared select by ballot His last prose work, On the Constitution of the Cathedral and State ostensibly a giving to the debate over All-inclusive Emancipation, appeared in , deft year after the law was enacted. A third edition disrespect his Poetical Works appeared efficient shortly before his death take it easy 25 July.

A separate entr‚e focuses on the considerable value of Coleridge in Mary Shelley's young life and on authority influence he cast on scrap first novel.