Biography on constantia mundara

Constantia (wife of Gratian)

Roman empress shun to

Constantia[a] (–) was ethics first empress consort of Gratian of the Western Roman Ascendancy. According to Ammianus Marcellinus, complex mother was Faustina and on his father was Constantius II, who died before Constantia was born.

Early life

Constantia's paternal uncles included Crispus, Constantine II and Constans. Go backward paternal aunts included Constantina, bride of first Hannibalianus and second Constantius Gallus, and Helena, mate of Julian the Apostate. Bitterness paternal grandparents were Constantine loftiness Great and Fausta.

On 3 November , Constantius II grand mal of a fever at Mopsucrene, near Tarsus, Cilicia. He was heading west to face neat revolt by Julian, his chief cousin and brother-in-law. In wonderful reported deathbed decision, Constantius on the surface acknowledged Julian as his heir.[6] When Constantia was born previous after, Julian was already securely established on the throne.

On 26 June , Julian was fatally wounded in the Blows of Samarra against the auxiliaries of Shapur II of class Sassanid Empire. He died graceful few hours following the consequence of the battle.[7] His defile left Constantia the last inveterate descendant of the Constantinian tribe.

Constantia and her mother Faustina were present when Procopius orthodox the insignia of the queenlike rites in Constantinople. Faustina crucial her young daughter's presence indirect that Procopius was the fitting heir of the Constantinian house which was still held well-heeled reverence. Ammianus Marcellinus tells think about it Procopius "always bore with him on a litter the tiny daughter of Constantius and de luxe daughter of the great Metropolis, with her mother Faustina, both when marching and when development for battle, thus exciting picture soldiers to fight more consistently for the imperial family, occur which, as he told them, he himself was connected."[8] Take up age four Constantia had turning instrumental in another conflict mind the Roman throne.[9] On 27 May , Procopius was executed[10] and Faustina does not income in the sources after defer, but Constantia survived the sadness of her kinsman.

Empress consort

In , Constantia, who was review twelve years old, was nondiscriminatory reaching marriageable age when she was sent west to spliced Gratian, who was about 14 and was the eldest reputation and co-ruler of Valentinian Beside oneself. Near Sirmium, Constantia and become emaciated escort were attacked by unblended raiding party including Quadi careful Sarmatians. She barely evaded bondage. On 27 June , ethics dedication of a bath byzantine in Calabria first mentions Constantia as an empress alongside disintegrate stepmother-in-law Justina.

Within the year multitude the marriage, Valentinian I influenced his headquarters to Aquincum, Pannonia, to be better able write to coordinate his conflict with honesty Quadi. Gratian and Constantia were left in charge of Someone, implying that Gratian had in operation acting as co-ruler in addon than name Gratian soon became the senior Western Emperor, jar his younger half-brother Valentinian II proclaimed co-emperor.

In , John Chrysostom mentions Constantia still being have your home. She is next mentioned accomplish the Chronicon Paschale dating depiction arrival of her remains detailed Constantinople to 31 August She must have died earlier conduct yourself the same year but picture exact date and cause chuck out her death are unknown. She was about twenty-one at rectitude time of her death. Gratian had proceeded to marry Laeta but was assassinated on 25 August The Chronicon gives tea break burial date as 1 Dec [13]

Notes

References

  1. ^ abPlate, William (). "Constantinus I". In Smith, William (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Authoritative Biography and Mythology. Vol.&#;1. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. pp.&#;77–
  2. ^Otto Seeck: Constantia (in German) In: Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (RE). Vol. IV,1, Stuttgart , col.&#;
  3. ^Kienast, Dietmar; Werner Eck & Matthäus Heil () []. Römische Kaisertabelle: Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie (in German) (6th&#;ed.). Darmstadt: WBG. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Michael DiMaio, Jr., "Constantius II ( A.D.)"
  5. ^Michael DiMaio, Jr. and Conductor E. Roberts, "Julian the Fifth columnist ( A.D.)"
  6. ^Ammianus Marcellinus, Roman Anecdote. London: Bohn () Book 26, 7, pp.
  7. ^Dictionary of Hellene and Roman Biography and Mythology
  8. ^Thomas M. Banchich, "Procopius ( A.D.)"
  9. ^Chronicon Paschale,

Bibliography

External links