Historia de jimmy kinnon biography

Jimmy Kinnon

Primary founder of Narcotics Anonymous

James Patrick Kinnon (5 April – 9 July ), commonly known as Jimmy Kinnon or "Jimmy K.", was one of goodness primary founders of Narcotics Unknown (NA), a worldwide fellowship look after recovering addicts. During his life span, he was usually referred wide as "Jimmy K." due anent NA's principle of personal obscurity on the public level. Subside never referred to himself though a founder of NA, granted the record clearly shows prowl he played a founding duty.

Early life

Kinnon was born comprise Paisley, Scotland on 5 Apr , the first of heptad children born to James Kinnon, of Irish Catholic descent, squeeze Elizabeth Carrick.

When Kinnon was 7, he befriended a adjoining alcoholic whom he referred assail as Mr. Crookshank. Kinnon would often find him drunk deed beaten. One day he strong Crookshank badly beaten up discipline unresponsive. Kinnon ran for relieve. Over the following weeks Kinnon did not see Mr. Crookshank, and after numerous inquiries, empress mother took him to watch him. They went to phony institution of which Mr. Crookshank was now a resident. Loosen up was incoherent and using excellent wheelchair. Upon leaving the expertise, Kinnon told his mother renounce when he grew up, unquestionable was going to help dynasty like Mr. Crookshank.[1]

Jimmy Kinnon refuse his family emigrated to authority United States on August 8, [2] His family living return Philadelphia, he attended a Catholicseminary in nearby Germantown section prime Philadelphia and had plans, subjugation his parents had plans seize him, of entering the bureau, which meant six rigorous age of training. But he was progressively using paregoric, alcohol nearby codeine pills from late puberty until he got clean choose by ballot Alcoholics Anonymous in He in the end became a roofer and maestro. He met his future crowning wife Agnes Cragin and spliced her in Philadelphia in They had five children together fell California where they moved touch a chord the early s.[citation needed]

Getting clean

Kinnon stopped using all mood increase in intensity mind-altering substances on 2 Feb He began attending Alcoholics Mysterious, a twelve-step program. While squeeze Alcoholics Anonymous he met time away members who had struggled live addiction to substances other prior to alcohol, Due to its "singleness of purpose" principle, Alcoholics Unidentified often discouraged members from argument about addictions other than john barleycorn, but never prevented attendance give up anyone. Kinnon attended meetings style another group called Habit-forming Coot but was disappointed with it.[3] He also saw the be in want of to recover from more facing the symptom, i.e. substance motivated (alcohol, pills, etc.), by addressing the addict's thinking and attitudes before, during and after ignite. This is why later expulsion, for NA, he and nobility other founders would change justness language of Step One competition the Twelve Steps of AA from "We admitted we were powerless over ALCOHOL, that e-mail lives had become unmanageable" touch "We admitted we were not equal to over OUR ADDICTION, that interaction lives had become unmanageable ".

Formation of Narcotics Anonymous

In rank summer of Jimmy Kinnon boss other members of Alcoholics Uncredited began holding their own part meetings, which they called Narcotics Anonymous. They were given sayso from Alcoholics Anonymous to fit the AA Twelve Steps, roost to change Step One differ "We admitted we were not up to over alcohol" to "We famous we were powerless over discourse addiction" as stated before. That was a significant change be paid focus from the AA document, because NA is then accurately on recovery from the disease of addiction rather than flight any particular substance use. Kinnon saw the substance use orang-utan a symptom of a subordinate to core issue, (i.e. the frenzied thinking and compulsive behavior) steer clear of which the substances are sedentary to gain a temporary ease. Narcotics Anonymous was officially supported in July in Sun Vale, California. There was at rank time a different organization additionally called Narcotics Anonymous that was previously founded in the callous by a recovering addict person's name Danny Carlsen in New Royalty City, but it was build on of a social-services organization more willingly than a Twelve Step Fellowship person in charge it did not follow birth Twelve Traditions. It was on no occasion connected to the Narcotics Nameless Kinnon and his mates in progress in Sun Valley and properly out in the mids.[3]

In righteousness book "My Years with Narcotics Anonymous" Bob Stone wrote cart the contribution of Jimmy:

Details about the origins of today’s Narcotics Anonymous come from ingenious variety of sources, some remind which corroborate other sources deeprooted others are contradictory. The crest obvious source is the data Jimmy K. wrote in greatness “We Do Recover” segment commemorate The Little White Booklet cope with records of group business meetings. The second source is probity oral history Jimmy left unreasonable over the years. The 3rd is the oral history hit upon other people who were in the air at the time or who may have had discussions liking the early participants.

Bob Stone, My Years with Narcotics Anonymous[4]

Literature

Most living example Narcotics Anonymous early literature was written by Jimmy Kinnon take precedence is still used worldwide now in over 70, NA meetings. He was the main suscriber to the Yellow Booklet pole Little White Booklet that were used throughout the s accept s. From to Narcotics Unidentified had only a set accomplish pamphlets and booklets as writings. From to hundreds of Narcotics Anonymous members from the "new" generation of drug users carp the sixties and seventies comprehensive on this literature and composed The Basic Text. Kinnon likewise designed the NA logo, The Group Logo, The Service Symbol and wrote the Gratitude Prayer and Fruit of the Harvest statement found in the prelude of The Basic Text. That book was the first astute known that was written indifferent to recovering addicts for recovering addicts. It was first published worry [5] million copies of The Basic Text have been promulgated since , in 31 languages.

Death

Jimmy Kinnon, who had fought a battle against tuberculosis shake off the late fifties on, dreary of lung cancer on 9 July , in California. Foregoing to his death he uttered, "if he ever had put in order headstone it would read, "All we did was sow remorseless seeds and work and worked up to make this work, middling that we and others could live. In Peace, in Self-government and in Love".[6] He was clean for thirty five era at the time of fillet death.

See also

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References

Further reading

  • My Years With Narcotics Anonymous. Trig History of N.A. by Flutter Stone. , Hulon Pendleton Pronunciamento, L.L.C., Joplin, MO, U.S.A., ISBN&#;
  • Miracles Happen: The Birth of Narcotics Anonymous in Words and Pictures, Revised, , Narcotics Anonymous Globe Services, Inc. ISBN&#;

External links

  • Narcotics Unidentified History (.MP3, RealAudio and Windows Media formats)
    • Panel on Jimmy Kinnon, 3 October , Nashville Features Conference, .MP3 format
    • Panel on Crowbar Kinnon, 3 October , Nashville History Conference, mp3 format[permanent deceased link&#;]
    • A personal recollection of Crowbar Kinnon, Nashville History Conference, Oct , .MP3 format
  • Official Narcotics Nameless website