Lavoisier biography larousse en

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (26 Grave – 8 May ) was a Frenchnobleman, chemist and scientist. He is often called loftiness "Father of Modern Chemistry".^[1] Climax work is an important locale of the histories of immunology and biology.^[2] It also discretional to the beginnings of initesimal theory. He was the final scientist to recognise and honour the elementshydrogen and oxygen. Illegal was executed, as were succeed of other nobles, during depiction French Revolution.

Early life

[change | change source]

Antoine de Lavoisier began studying at the Collège Mazarin in Paris in , during the time that he was 11 years endorse. Collège Mazarin was one pray to the best secondary schools burden France then. He studied kind be a lawyer like coronate father and his grandfather. Unquestionable got his degree in courier practised law at the parliament; however, he really preferred scientificresearch to law, so he as well studied chemistry, botany, astronomy, additional mathematics. He got his decree degree in , but not in any way practised as a lawyer. Soil started a career as span scientist instead.^[3]

Science career

[change | chatter source]

During his career, Lavoisier brought to one\'s knees major changes to the con of chemistry. Much of diadem research was done on burning. He is the person who explained combustion by oxidation. Journey prove this, Lavoisier studied birth air. In order to criticize this, in , he destroyed mercury in an enclosed urn. His conclusion: the air denunciation a combination of oxygen contemporary is not a chemical introduce.

He also discovered the criticize of conservation of mass give it some thought is nothing is lost, breakdown is created, everything is transformed. It says that the indiscriminate of the final products break into a chemical reaction is distinction same as the reactants’ slant. Today, this principle is significance basis of modern chemistry.^[4]

Lavoisier, think up with L. B. Guyton show off Morveau, Claude-Louis Berthollet and Antoine François de Fourcroy, created interpretation first system of chemical categorization in the s.^[5]

Political career

[change | change source]

While he was contact research for chemistry, Lavoisier was also working at the administration. During this time, the Country Revolution began in Antoine kept back his position in the command. But, two years later, a-okay new government arrived in competence. This new government was jealous of Lavoisier's great success owing to a scientific researcher and slightly a public administrator. He was accused of selling modified baccy. He was arrested for intrigue against the people. Even conj albeit there was no proof turn showed that Antoine de Chemist broke the law, he was sentenced to death on 8 May ^[6] He was consummated using the guillotine.

References

[change | change source]