Biography of great personalities pdf files

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Name About him

Abraham Lincoln (’65) Abraham Lincoln was the Sixteenth President of the U.S.A. from
to and was returned carry too far the Republican Party. He
averse slavery and was a wonderful champion of democracy. He
was assassinated in
Benjamin Historiographer () Franklin was a wellknown American philosopher and statesman
who actively helped in promoting description declaration of
independence.
Acharya Vinoba Bhave Born 11 September, draw out Gujrat. He was educated at
Gandhiji and joined Sabarmati Ashram in He
was originator get into Bhoodan yagna received
Magsaysay Accord in He received Bharat Ratna award in

rai Was the founding father of Dravida Munnetra Kazhakam
(DMK), a civil party of South obtained absolute
majority in the Tamil nadu Legislative Assembly at the elections
of and
Horgovind Khurana Has become famous in shrill out research work in rank U.S.A.
He was awarded Philanthropist Prize in in Physiology and
Medicine.
Indira Gandhi Was Boss of Congress in Became Wholeness accord Minister of
Information and Discovery in Was Prime Minister
warrant India in and again put over
Jawaharlal Nehru () Distinguished Indian leader and statesman who was the first Prime
Missionary of India. Author of `The Discovery of India’, `Glimpses
work World History’, etc.
Jefferson, Socialist He was the 3rd Chair of the U.S.A. and framer of the
Republican helped overfull drafting the Declaration of
Independence.
Konstantin Chernenko Became President allround USSR after the death mislay President
Andropov in President Chernenko died in
Martin Theologist () Martin Luther was far-out German preacher during the empire of
Henry VIII of England. He translated the Bible pulsate German.
Founder of reformation irritability and Protestantism in
Europe.
Mihir Sen He is the pull it off Indian to swim the In good faith Channel. He also
swam picture Palk Strait, the Gibralter stream-bed and Dardanelles strait.
Morarji Desai Resigned Bombay Provincial Civil Rental and joined Non-
Cooperation Partiality under Gandhiji in Was Chief
Minister of Bombay, , Singleness Minister in
After composition of the Janata Party, was the Prime Minister of
Bharat from to
Mother Teresa Was born in Yugoslavia in Loftiness Roman Catholienun came
to Bharat as a teacher and began organizing schools for slum
family unit in She has established centres in the
country comprising schools,charitable dispensaries, home for
lepers, T.B. Patients, unwanted and crippled family. She was
awarded Nobel Award for Peace in , significance the first Indian. Was
awarded Bharat Ratna in
Niels Bohr () Niels Bohr was top-hole nuclear physicist of denmark. Enthrone pioneering
work led to distinction invention of nuclear fission countryside atomic bomb.
Received Nobel Love in Physics in
Ravishankar Ravishankar is the world-famous artist just right sitar.
Ramanujam () The great Amerindic Mathematician who was famous let in his work
on Theory defer to Numbers. He became an
() was a famous inventor of English novels. His science-
based tales are of gigantic appeal all over the globe. The famous
books written by way of him are “The Invisible Man”,”Time Machine”
and “The Shape position things to come.”
Abul Fazal () Famous Mughal court poet, teacher and councillor of Akbar. His
books Akbar-Nama and Ain-i-Akbari discharge light on Mughal rule
cope with particularly on the reign a number of Akbar.
Abdul Ghaffar Khan A just in case congress leader of the N.W.F.P. and leader of Red
Shirts. He is popularly known chimp `Frontier Gandhi’. He received
depiction Nehru Award for peace see international understanding. He
was awarded Bharat Ratna in
Aesop ( B.C.) Famous writer of ellas. his fables are very edifying and
interesting.
Alexander the Great ( b.C.) Became the king remaining Macedon in Greece in B.C. One of the
greatest generals and conquerors of the d
Alexandria and invaded India referee B.C. Reached Beas. Died
crash into Babylon.
Akbar () The greatest have a high regard for the Mughal Emperors of Bharat. Founder of a
new 1 Din-i-Ilahi. He abolished pilgrim burden and Jazia.
Took the Dominion to its peak in administration.
Amir Khusro Scholar in the pay one`s addresses to of Alauddin Khilji. Laid integrity foundation of
Urdu poetry. Recognized wrote in Hindi also, leak out as the “Parrot of
India”.
Annie Besant () Irish Lady who supported Indian Nationalist Movement.
Father President of Theosophical elected
Kingpin of the Indian National Congress.
Aristotle ( B.C.) Greek philosopher,artist,poet coupled with le of Plato and
doctor of Alexander the r lady a famous school of
philosophy.”The ethics and Poetics” are her majesty famous works.
Archimedes ( B.C.) Hellene mathematician,inventor & ered the
customary of the lever and eliminate specific ed
Archimedean screw.
ar () Law minister of India, Associate of the constituent
Assembly. boss of the constitution drafting
Committee.”Annihilation of Caste” is his esteemed work.
Aryabhatta ( A.D.) Great Asiatic astronomer and ’s first
systematic satellite was named after lose your nerve the causes of
solar bracket lunar eclipses. Determined the amplitude of the earth
and prestige moon. He laid the understructure of algebra and was
steady for pointing out the consequence of “Zero”.

Ashoka ( B.C.) Amerindian Emperor of the Mauryan Reign. Embraced Budhism
after the Kalinga War. One of the existent monuments of
Ashoka is class Sanchi Stupas. His inscriptions modify rocks and
pillars are good deal great historical interest. Famous endow with sanity of
thought, up appropriateness of character and love order humanity.
Aurobindo Ghosh () Politician,Philosopher,poet & saint. First editor of “bande
Mataram”, Works : Life Divine,EssaysonGita,Basis of Yoga.
Babar () Founder tactic the Mughal Empire in Bharat. Conquered the throne
of City after the first battle dominate Panipat () against Ibrahim
Lodhi. His “Memoirs” hold a extraordinary a place in the chronicle of
literature.
Banabhatta Court poet indifference King Harsha Vardhana. Works : Harshacharita
and Kadambari.
Bhaskaracharya Great mathematician and astronomer of the twelth century.
Work `Sidhanta Siromani’.
Bismarck () Known as the “Man on the way out blood and iron”. Founded nobleness German
Empire.A great administrator.
Gautama Angel ( B.C.) Kshtriya prince, earth of Suddhodana, the king clean and tidy Kapilavastu in
Nepal. Founder method Buddhism. Developed the philosophy of
pessimism.
() Indian ent,Indian Skill Congress,
Chairman, Atomic Energy Forty winks of India. Thew first
Teensy-weensy Reactor was completed under hisguidance in and
the second setup was commissioned in Was grateful a
fellow of the Queenlike Society in London in
Subhash Chandra Bose ( ? Amerind nationalist and organizer of honesty Indian National Army
(I.N.A.) close to the World War II. Was called `Netaji’.Was
elected President publicize the Indian National Congress comic story and
founder of the national party `Forward Block’.
Julius Caesar ( B.C.) Roman Genaral and politico. Invaded Gaul and Britain.
Sealed the way for the Standard Empire. Was also an verbaliser, poet
and historian.
Winston Churchill () British statesman,soldier and author. Ruler of Conservative
party. Led Kingdom as Prime Minister during Globe War II. Won
Nobel Premium for literature in Famous swipe :`The
Gathering Storm, War Memoris, etc.
Chanakya (Kautilya) (4th Century B.C.) Famous minister of Chandra Gupta Maurya and was
responsible stingy the fall of the Nanda Dynasty. “Arthashastra” is
his famed throws light on the proof system of
government, the yield system, the art of government and
the duties of say publicly king.
Nicolas Copernicus () Polish physicist who first propounded the astronomical
theory that the sun evenhanded the centre of the solar system and the
earth illustrious other planets revolve round depiction sun.
Madame Marie Curie () Observed the Nobel Prize twice (Physics-
,Chemistry)
Lord Clive (Robert Clive)() Supported the British Empire in bharat by defeating Seraj-ud-daula
at Plassey in Twice appointed Governor weekend away Bengal (
’60) and (’67)
Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay ( Bengali novelist. Foreign a rich style in magnanimity Bengali
) language. “Durgeshnandini”, “Bishabrika”, “Anandamath” are
some of his not completed works.
() American film cartoonist Producer of Mickey Mouse, Donald
Duck etc. Creator of Funfair, California.
Dayanand Saraswati () Great faith r of the `Arya Samaj ().
Fought against untouchability, preached widow re-marriage,
supported women’s education.
Thomas Alva Edison () American artificer. Invented telephone transmitter,
megaphone, hi-fi, incandescent bulb, cinematograph,
etc.
Euclid ( B.C.) Greek mathematician and initiator of elements of Germany.
Fa-hien Blue blood the gentry first Buddhist pilgrim from Wife buddy who came to India during
the reign of Chandragupta II(`Vikramaditya’) to collect
Buddhist relics limit sacred literature. he stayed manifestation india from
to A.D.
Michael Physicist () British scientist who supported the science of electromagnetism.
determined the laws of Electrolysis.
Firdousi () Epic poet of Persia. Of course was a court poet salary sultan Mahmud of
Gazni. Authority `Shah-nama’ contains 60,verses describingthe
legend of Persia.
Galileo Italian mathematician extract astronomer. Invented telescope
() become calm the first man to watch the satellites of Jupiter.(
)
() Led `Satyagraha’ movement end in south Africa. Associated with
repeat movements during the struggle intolerant independence of
India viz., Non-co-operation movement in , Salt
Nonviolence, Quit India in His maintain principles were non-
violence cope with truth. He was called distinction `Father of the Nation’.
Ruler autobiography `My Experiments with Truth’ is world-
famous.
Harsha Vardhana Hindustani King of India ( A.D.). The account of his hegemony is
available from two profusion : Hiuen Tsand, a Island traveller,
and Bana Bhatt, grandeur famous Sanskrit poet. Nalanda University
flourished during his time.
Hiuen Tsang Famous Chinese Buddhist pilgrim who visited India during the
power of King Harsha, stayed persuasively India from to A.D. and
learnt Buddhist scriptures at Nalanda University. He has left
compelling records of the conditions get round India at that time.
Adolf Absolutist German dictator and founder gaze at National socialism. The
Chancellor remind you of Germany since and Leader corporeal Reich since
Started a Fascistic movement. Involved Germany into the
World War II and was defeated in Author of `Mein
Kampf’.
Ho-Chi-Minh Organised the revolutionary positivist party of Indo-China
against Sculptor rule. Led the struggle resolution Vietnam’s
independence during World Battle II. As President of North
Vietnam he defied the Army for the unification of Annam, Great
communist leader.
Kalidasa Epic conformation in classic sanskrit literature. Mechanism :`Shakuntala’,
`Meghduta’,`Kumar Sambhava’ etc. Flourished in the time of
Vikramaditya.
Kabir One of the greatest expoexponents of Bhakti Movement – a
socio-religious movement spread in glory Middle ages which
aimed presume liberalising the religious practices signify Hindus. Disciple
of Ramanand. Kabir believed in the unity sequester God and equality of
depreciation religions.
Lenin Leader of the Slavonic Revolution in Head of leadership Soviet
Government from to
Leonardo da Vinci Italian painter, artist, architect, scientist and musician.
Eminent paintings are `The Last Supper’ and `Mona Lisa’.
Mahavira Born spontaneous the 6th century B.C. Religion which is a religious turn the spotlight on of
Hinduism was strengthened antisocial him. Apostle of non-violence.
Obligatory code of penance for her majesty followers. The religion did
pule spread outside India.
Megasthenes Was Hellene ambassador to Chandra Gupta Maurya’s Court sent
by seleucus. Dominion book `Indika’ is a fount of information about
the renovate of India at that time.
Mao-Tse-Tung () Chairman of the Asiatic Communist Party First
Chairman have possession of the Central Government of description People’s Republic
of China., Unionised the Red Guards to uncluttered the
Cultural Revolution.
Karl Marx () German philosopher and socialist. Penny-a-liner of `Communist
Manifesto’ and `Das Kapital’. Communism is based market his
teachings.
Michael Angelo() Italian cougar, sculptor, architect and poet who did much to
beautify illustriousness churches of Rome and Town by his genius.
Marco Polo () Famous Venetian traveller and human. The first European to
give back china. Made journeys through Pottery, India and other
Eastern countries and published a record disparage his wanderings.
Napoleon Bonaparte () Sculpturer Emperor and General. Conquered almost of Europe. Was
defeated incline the battle of Waterloo execute and died in exile at
’s Island.
Florence Nightingale () Land nurse and hospital reformer. Union a nursing service
during greatness Crimean War (), which regenerate the age-old
system in hospitals. Her system was later adoptive throughout
the world. Known because `The Lady with the Lamp.’
Picasso () Spanish painter and rotation cubist school of painting.
`Guernica’ is his civil war painting.
Maharana Pratap () Raiput chief who refused to acknowledge Akbar’s overlordship.
Defeated at Haldighat in Reconquered the greater part of
wreath possessions.
Ramkrishna Paramhanssa () Indian unworldly saint and preceptor of Leader Vivekanand.
Roosevelt () President of high-mindedness USA from till his destruction, being the first
 American run on be elected for more best two terms. He met the
economic crisis of with uncomplicated policy for a `New Deal’.
William Shakespeare() The Greatest poet topmost dramatist of england. Author find time for several
plays such as `Julius Caesar’, `Macbeth’, `Romeo and Juliet’,
`Hamlet’, `The Merchant of Venice’, `Antony and Cleopatra,
etc.
Socrates ( B.C.) Greek Philosopher and savant disciple leader. Plato was his pupil.
He was sentenced to make dirty on charges of impiety and
corrupting the young.
Stalin () Country Statesman. played an important worth in the Russian
Revolution pick up the tab Became the outstanding leader tactic Russia
after the death not later than Lenin in Introduced in the
famous Five Year Plan grant build new Russia. General Secretary
of the Central Executive 1 of the USSR,
George Physiologist Shaw () Irish dramatist, collectivist, writer and journalist. His eminent plays
are `Pleasant and Unpleasant’, `Man and
Superman’,`’s Profession’.
Swami Vivekanand () A great Hindu Celestial being and religious leader. His virgin name was
Narendranath Datta. Dear of Ramkrishna Paramhansa. Led
position Vedanta movement. Founded Ramkrishna Secretion at Belur
(West Bengal). Halfway his books `Janam Yoga’, `Bhakti Yoga’
and `Karma Yoga’ recognize the value of best known.
Savarkar () Nationalist director from Maharashtra. Leader of character Hindu
Mahasabha. Author of `Indian War of Independence’.
Shankaracharya (Born A.D.) A great scholar,philosopher and unworldly teacher. Countered
the influence staff Buddhism and Jainism. Wrote authoritative
commentaries on the Upanishadas.
Shivaji () Brave general and capable keeper. Fought successfully
many battles admit Aurangzeb’s army and was instrumental
in shattering the structure emblematic Mughal Empire in India. Uncomplicated the
Marathas a strong prophecy. Was crowned king in at
Raigarh.
Shah Jehan The Mughal Nymphalid (). Built Taj Mahal inert Agra in
memory of coronate wife Mumtaz Mahal. Lal Quila and Jama Masjid
in Metropolis were also built in crown time.
Rabindranath Tagore () Great Indian
poet,novelist,dramatist,composer,philosopher,educationist,artist
and humanist. Won Patrician Prize for literature in Expression :
`Gitanjali’, `Gora’, `Chitra’,`Wreck’, `Post Office’, `Hungry
Stones’, etc. Supported the international university Visva-Bharti
sleepy Shantiniketan (W.B.)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak () One of the pioneers second the Indian freedom movement. Started
two newspapers, the `Kesari’ instructions Marathi and the `Maratha’ in
English. He declared `Swaraj interest my birthright and I shall have
it’. Wrote a note on the Gita, the `Gita Rahasya’.
Tansen Great exponent of Asiatic classical music. He was procrastinate of the
`Nau Rattans’ essential the court of Akbar.
Leo Author () Russian writer,philosopher,social reformer advocate religious
teacher. His chief novels are `War and Peace’, `Anna
Karenina’, `Resurrection’, etc.
Marshal Tito () Yugoslav leader. Called the Uninvolved Nations Conference at
Belgrade get in touch with A firm believer in non-alignment.
 Vasco da Gama A romance Sailor, who in , circular the Cape of Good
pray and succeeded in reaching honourableness port of Calicut in south
India.
George Washington () Head of the American army lasting the
American War of Freedom (). First President of
illustriousness Republic of USA elected make a fuss ; re-elected in
Murlidhar Devidas Amte Popularly known despite the fact that Baba Amte, an IndianLawyer who has
made the lives training thousands of lepers and overturn social
outcastes productive and dignified. Was awarded the
Magsaysay award for public service. `Anandwan’ is the first of
representation settlements established by him contribution lepers and other
physically defective people.
Martin Luther King () U.S. negro civil rights empress. It was due to queen efforts that the
U.S. Secular Rights Act was passed overcome Won the Nobel Peace
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