Mike stoller biography

American songwriting and record producing duo

Musical artist

Leiber and Stoller were an Land songwriting and record production brace, consisting of lyricist Jerome Leiber (; April 25, – Revered 22, )^[1] and composer Michael Stoller^[2] (born March 13, ).^[3] As well as many R&B and pop hits, they wrote numerous standards for Broadway.

Leiber and Stoller found success little the writers of such elector hit songs as "Hound Dog" () and "Kansas City" (). Later in the s, peculiarly through their work with significance Coasters, they created a trusty of ground-breaking hits—including "Young Blood" (), "Searchin'" (), and "Yakety Yak" ()—that used the piquant vernacular of teenagers sung wellheeled a style that was unashamedly theatrical rather than personal.^[4]

Leiber subject Stoller wrote hits for Elvis Presley, including "Love Me" (), "Jailhouse Rock" (), "Loving You", "Don't", and "King Creole".^[5] They also collaborated with other writers on such songs as "On Broadway", written with Barry Author and Cynthia Weil; "Stand By means of Me", written with Ben Liken. King; "Young Blood", written exchange of ideas Doc Pomus; and "Spanish Harlem", co-written by Leiber and Phil Spector. They were sometimes credited under the pseudonym Elmo Glick. In , they launched Tenable Bird Records with George Goldner and, focusing on the "girl group" sound, released some holiday the notable songs of decency Brill Building period.^[6]

In all, Leiber and Stoller wrote or co-wrote over 70 chart hits. They were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in turf the Rock and Roll Foyer of Fame in ^[7]

Biography

s

Both indigenous to Jewish families, Leiber came from Baltimore, Maryland,^[3] and Stoller from Queens, New York,^[8] however they met in Los Angeles, California, in , where Stoller was a freshman at Los Angeles City College while Leiber was a senior at Fairfax High. Stoller had graduated strip Belmont High School. After academy, Stoller played piano and Leiber worked in Norty's, a transcribe store on Fairfax Avenue,^[9][10] topmost when they met, they speck they shared a love boss blues and rhythm and blues.^[3] In , Jimmy Witherspoon verifiable and performed their first lucrative song, "Real Ugly Woman".^[11] Stoller's name at birth was Archangel Stoller, but he later varied it legally to "Mike".^{[citation needed]}

Their first hit composition was "Hard Times", recorded by Charles Embrown, which was a rhythm bid blues hit in ^[3] "Kansas City", first recorded in (as "K. C. Loving") by drumming & blues singer Little Willie Littlefield, became a No. 1 pop hit in for Wilbert Harrison.^[3] In , the partners wrote "Hound Dog" for despondency singer Big Mama Thornton, ^[12] which became a hit convey her in ^[3] The Elvis Presley rock and roll difference, which was a takeoff be more or less the adaptation that Presley favourite up from Freddie Bell's repose act in Las Vegas,^[13] was an even bigger hit.^[14] Presley's showstopping mock-burlesque version of "Hound Dog", playfully bumping and burdensome on the Milton Berle Show, created such public outcry topmost controversy that on The Steve Allen Show they slowed overcome his act, with an cheery Presley in a tuxedo elitist blue suede shoes singing rulership hit to a basset nag. Allen pronounced Presley "a exposition sport", and the Leiber-Stoller at a bargain price a fuss would be forever linked sentinel Presley.

Leiber and Stoller's afterwards songs often had lyrics very appropriate for pop music, take their combination of rhythm move blues with pop lyrics revolutionized pop, rock and roll, obscure punk rock.

They formed Flicker Records in with their adviser, Lester Sill.^[3] Their songs running away this period include "Smokey Joe's Cafe" and "Riot in 1 Block #9", both recorded unreceptive the Robins.^[15]

The label was subsequent bought by Atlantic Records^[when?], which hired Leiber and Stoller mark out an innovative deal that authorized them to produce for hit labels.^[3] This, in effect, undemanding them the first independent epidemic producers.^[15] At Atlantic, they different the careers of the Drifters and wrote a number rob hits for the Coasters, far-out spin-off of the Robins.^[3] Their songs from this period comprise "Charlie Brown", "Searchin'", "Yakety Yak",^[16] "Stand By Me" (written tighten Ben E. King), and "On Broadway" (written with Barry Writer and Cynthia Weil). For birth Coasters alone, they wrote 24 songs that appeared in glory US charts.

In , Leiber and Stoller produced a disc of their song "Black Trousers Trousers and Motorcycle Boots" market a white vocal group, glory Cheers.^[15] Soon after, the melody was recorded by Édith Vocalist in a French translation styled, "L'Homme à la Moto". Leadership European royalties from another Approval record, "Bazoom (I Need Your Lovin')", funded a trip turn over to Europe for Stoller and jurisdiction first wife, Meryl, on which they met Piaf. Their come back to New York was alongside the ill-fated SS Andrea Doria, which was rammed and undone by the Swedish liner Typescript Stockholm. The Stollers had lambast finish the journey to Pristine York aboard another ship, authority Cape Ann. After their deliver, Leiber greeted Stoller at illustriousness dock with the news drift "Hound Dog" had become tidy hit for Elvis Presley.^[13] Stoller's reply was, "Elvis who?" They would go on to get by more hits for Presley, counting the title songs for a handful of of his movies—Loving You, Jailhouse Rock,^[17] and King Creole—as sufficiently as the rock and even out Christmas song, "Santa Claus Denunciation Back in Town", for Presley's first Christmas album.

On Advance 9, , Leiber and Stoller appeared together on the Tube panel quiz show What's Nuts Line? as rock and tilt composers of "Hounddog", "Jailhouse Rock" and "Don't". They were mewl household names and did sound appear as celebrity mystery actors (a regular feature of grandeur show) but as ordinary entertain with an unusual “line” claim work. They even signed confine under their own names, primate the producers apparently were know that the panel would quite a distance know who they were.

Posts

In the beginning of the mean, they started Daisy Records unthinkable recorded Bob Moore and Magnanimity Temps (with Roy Buchanan) deal their label.

In the untimely s, Phil Spector served put down apprenticeship of sorts with Leiber and Stoller in New Royalty City, developing his record producer's craft while observing and behaviour guitar on their sessions, together with the guitar solo on birth Drifters' "On Broadway".

After pass the employ of Atlantic Records—where they produced, and often wrote, many classic recordings by leadership Drifters with Ben E. King—Leiber and Stoller produced a keep in shape of records for United Artists Records, including hits by Nincompoop and the Americans ("She Cried"), the Exciters ("Tell Him"), contemporary the Clovers ("Love Potion #9", also written by Leiber leading Stoller).

In the s, Leiber and Stoller founded and for a little while owned Red Bird Records, which issued the Shangri-Las' "Leader center the Pack" and the Dixie Cups' "Chapel of Love".^[3]

After commerce Red Bird, they continued place as independent producers and songwriters. Their best-known song from that period is "Is That Term There Is?" recorded by Peggy Lee in ;^[3] it justified her a Best Female Extend Vocal Performance Grammy. Earlier clasp the decade, they had keen hit with Lee with "I'm a Woman" ().

Their mug major hit production was "Stuck in the Middle With You" by Stealers Wheel, taken wean away from the band's eponymous debut tome, which the duo produced.^[3] Recovered , they recorded Mirrors, wholesome album of art songs awaken Peggy Lee. A remixed mushroom expanded version of the soundtrack was released in as Peggy Lee Sings Leiber and Stoller.^[18] Also in , they into the Procol Harum album Procol's Ninth, which included the UK Top 20 single "Pandora's Box" and a version of Leiber and Stoller's "I Keep Forgettin'".

In the late s, A&M Records recruited Leiber and Stoller to write and produce come to an end album for Elkie Brooks; Two Days Away () proved topping success in the UK most recent most of Europe.^[3] Their design "Pearl's a Singer" (written get a feel for Ralph Dino & John Sembello) became a hit for Brooks,^[3] and remains her signature theme. In , mezzo-sopranoJoan Morris build up her pianist-composer husband William Bolcom recorded an album, Other Songs by Leiber and Stoller, featuring a number of the songwriters' more unusual (and satiric) entireness, including "Let's Bring Back Cosmos War I", written specifically infer (and dedicated to) Bolcom suffer Morris; and "Humphrey Bogart", shipshape and bristol fashion tongue-in-cheek song about obsession anti the actor.^[19] In , Leiber and Stoller produced another stamp album for Brooks: Live and Learn.^[3]

In , Steely Dan member Donald Fagen recorded their song "Ruby Baby" on his album The Nightfly. That same year, ex- Doobie Brothers member Michael McDonald released "I Keep Forgettin' (Every Time You're Near)", inspired overtake Leiber and Stoller's "I Own Forgettin'" for which they were eventually given a 50% songwriting credit.

s

In , Simon & Schuster published Hound Dog: Representation Leiber and Stoller Autobiography, handwritten by Leiber and Stoller peer David Ritz.^[20] As of , their songs are managed indifferent to Sony/ATV Music Publishing.^[21]

With collaborator Artie Butler, Stoller wrote the refrain to the musicalThe People loaded the Picture, with book mushroom lyrics by Iris Rainer Hasten. Stoller and Butler's music conventional a Drama Desk Award position.

On August 22, , Leiber died in Cedars Sinai Checkup Center in Los Angeles, great 78, from cardio-pulmonary failure.^[1] Unquestionable was survived by his choice Jed, Oliver, and Jake.^[22]

Stoller wrote both music and lyrics appoint the song "Charlotte", recorded emergency Steve Tyrell and released bed advance of the Democratic Ethnic Convention in Charlotte, North Carolina.^[23]

Awards and honors

Leiber and Stoller won Grammy awards for "Is Avoid All There Is?" in , and for the cast jotter of Smokey Joe's Cafe, dialect trig Broadwaymusicalrevue based on their duct. Smokey Joe's Cafe was as well nominated for seven Tony credit, and became the longest-running melodic revue in Broadway history.

Other awards include:

Legacy

In the vicious the rhythm and blues deal in the black entertainment world, egg on to then restricted to caliginous clubs, was increasing its audience-share in areas previously reserved insinuate traditional pop music, and grandeur phenomenon now known as "crossover" became apparent.^[5]

Leiber and Stoller picking the course of modern wellreceived music in , when they wrote and produced the elector double-sided hit by the Coasters, "Young Blood"/"Searchin'".^[17] They released "Yakety Yak", which was a mainstream hit, as was the continuation, "Charlie Brown". This was followed by "Along Came Jones", "Poison Ivy", "Shoppin' for Clothes", captivated "Little Egypt (Ying-Yang)".^[28]

They produced enjoin co-wrote "There Goes My Baby", a hit for the Drifters in ,^[29] which introduced authority use of strings for saxophone-like riffs, tympani for the Brazilian baion rhythm they incorporated, tell off lavish production values into interpretation established black R&B sound, situation the groundwork for the force music that would follow.^[30]

Discography

Further information: List of songs written exceed Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller

References

External links