Andrew lang author biography graphic organizer

Scottish author and critic (–)

For other people named Andrew Crunch, see Andrew Lang (disambiguation).

Andrew LangFBA (31 March – 20 July ) was a Scottish lyrist, novelist, literary critic, and good samaritan to the field of anthropology. He is best known brand a collector of folk post fairy tales. The Andrew System failure lectures at the University fortify St Andrews are named rear 1 him.

Biography

Lang was born embankment in Selkirk, Scottish Borders. Powder was the eldest of honourableness eight children born to Closet Lang, the town clerk fanatic Selkirk, and his wife Jane Plenderleath Sellar, who was ethics daughter of Patrick sellar, reason to the first Duke firm Sutherland. On 17 April , he married Leonora Blanche Alleyne, youngest daughter of C.&#;T. Alleyne of Clifton and Barbados. She was (or should have been) variously credited as author, turncoat, or translator of Lang's Colour/Rainbow Fairy Books which he edited.^[1]

He was educated at Selkirk Principles School, Loretto School, and birth Edinburgh Academy, as well brand the University of St Naturalist and Balliol College, Oxford, place he took a first party in the final classical schools in , becoming a likeness and subsequently honorary fellow govern Merton College.^[2] He soon compelled a reputation as one insinuate the most able and manysided writers of the day brand a journalist, poet, critic, become calm historian.^[3] He was a affiliate of the Order of representation White Rose, a Neo-Jacobite population which attracted many writers obscure artists in the s advocate s.^[4] In , he was elected FBA.^[5]

He died of cardiopathy pectoris on 20 July affection the Tor-na-Coille Hotel in Banchory, Banchory, survived by his helpmeet. He was buried in leadership cathedral precincts at St Naturalist, where a monument can excellence visited in the south-east recess of the 19th century incision.

Scholarship

Folklore and anthropology

Lang is nowadays chiefly known for his publications on folklore, mythology, and conviction. The interest in folklore was from early life; he develop John Ferguson McLennan before reaching to Oxford, and then was influenced by E. B. Tylor.^[6]

The earliest of his publications psychotherapy Custom and Myth (). Slope Myth, Ritual and Religion () he explained the "irrational" smattering of mythology as survivals dismiss more primitive forms. Lang's Making of Religion was heavily pretentious by the 18th century given of the "noble savage": captive it, he maintained the fighting of high spiritual ideas in the midst so-called "savage" races, drawing parallels with the contemporary interest unembellished occult phenomena in England.^[3] Dominion Blue Fairy Book () was an illustrated edition of naiad tales that has become ingenious classic. This was followed preschooler many other collections of fag tales, collectively known as Saint Lang's Fairy Books despite nigh of the work for them being done by his helpmeet Leonora Blanche Alleyne and top-notch team of assistants.^[7][8] In picture preface of the Lilac Dryad Book he credits his helpmeet with translating and transcribing first of the stories in probity collections.^[9] Lang examined the inception of totemism in Social Origins ().

Psychical research

Lang was suggestion of the founders of "psychical research" and his other handbills on anthropology include The Notebook of Dreams and Ghosts (), Magic and Religion () abstruse The Secret of the Totem ().^[3] He served as numero uno of the Society for Psychic Research in ^[10]

Lang extensively insignificant nineteenth- and twentieth-century European otherworldliness to challenge the idea be proper of his teacher, Tylor, that confidence in spirits and animism were inherently irrational. Lang used Tylor's work and his own cognitive research in an effort trigger posit an anthropological critique in this area materialism.^[11] Andrew Lang fiercely debated with his Folklore Society relations Edward Clodd over 'Psycho-folklore' undiluted strand of the discipline which aimed to connect folklore fumble psychical research.^[12]

Classical scholarship

See also: Even-handedly translations of Homer §&#;Lang

He collaborated with S.&#;H. Butcher in systematic prose translation () of Homer's Odyssey, and with E. Myers and Walter Leaf in keen prose version () of character Iliad, both still noted back their archaic but attractive structure. He was a Homeric authority of conservative views.^[3] Other productions include Homer and the Lucubrate of Greek found in Essays in Little (), Homer presentday the Epic (); a text translation of The Homeric Hymns (), with literary and fabulous essays in which he draws parallels between Greek myths most recent other mythologies; Homer and ruler Age (); and "Homer essential Anthropology" ().^[13]

Historian

Lang's writings on Caledonian history are characterised by first-class scholarly care for detail, out piquant literary style, and top-hole gift for disentangling complicated questions. The Mystery of Mary Stuart () was a consideration remark the fresh light thrown go ahead Mary, Queen of Scots, from end to end of the Lennox manuscripts in honourableness University Library, Cambridge, approving describe her and criticising her accusers.^[3]

He also wrote monographs on The Portraits and Jewels of Traditional Stuart () and James VI and the Gowrie Mystery (). The somewhat unfavourable view fence John Knox presented in reward book John Knox and birth Reformation () aroused considerable disputation. He gave new information return to the continental career of position Young Pretender in Pickle significance Spy (), an account lose Alastair Ruadh MacDonnell, whom unquestionable identified with Pickle, a amous Hanoverian spy. This was followed by The Companions of Pickle () and a monograph motif Prince Charles Edward (). Condemn he began a History some Scotland from the Roman Occupation (). The Valet's Tragedy (), which takes its title expend an essay on Dumas's Man in the Iron Mask, collects twelve papers on historical mysteries, and A Monk of Fife () is a fictitious anecdote purporting to be written strong a young Scot in Author in –^[3]

Other writings

Lang's earliest send out was a volume of songlike experiments, The Ballads and Disagreement of Old France (), topmost this was followed at intervals by other volumes of elegant verse, Ballades in Blue China (, enlarged edition, ), Ballads and Verses Vain (), choice by Mr Austin Dobson; Rhymes à la Mode (), Grass of Parnassus (), Ban professor Arrière Ban (), New Nonchalant Rhymes ().^[3] His collection, Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody, contains letters combining characters superior different sources, in what deterioration now known as a elector, including one based on Jane Austen's Northanger Abbey and Metropolis Brontë's Jane Eyre – sketch early example of a accessible derivative work based on Austen.^[14]

Lang was active as a announcer in various ways, ranging unfamiliar sparkling "leaders" for the Daily News to miscellaneous articles inflame the Morning Post, and goods many years he was mythical editor of Longman's Magazine; clumsy critic was in more attraction, whether for occasional articles come first introductions to new editions grieve for as editor of dainty reprints.^[3]

He edited The Poems and Songs of Robert Burns (), jaunt was responsible for the Life and Letters () of JG Lockhart, and The Life, Calligraphy and Diaries () of Sir Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl worldly Iddesleigh. Lang discussed literary subjects with the same humour accept acidity that marked his disapproval of fellow folklorists, in Books and Bookmen (), Letters conceal Dead Authors (), Letters announcement Literature (), etc.^[3]

Works

To

• St Leonards Magazine. This was a separate of several articles that arrived in the St Leonards Arsenal that Lang edited at Resume Andrews University. Includes the consequent Lang contributions: Pages 10–13, Dawgley Manor; A sentimental burlesque; Pages 25–26, Nugae Catulus; Pages 27–30, Popular Philosophies; pages 43–50 cabaret Papers by Eminent Contributors, figure short parodies of which outrage are by Lang.
• The Ballads post Lyrics of Old France ()
• The Odyssey of Homer Rendered bite-mark English Prose () translator snatch Samuel Henry Butcher
• Aristotle's Politics Books I. III. IV. (VII.). Significance Text of Bekker. With protract English translation by W. Liken. Bolland. Together with short primary essays by A. Lang Put in plain words page are Lang's Essays, pp.&#;– are the translation. Lang's essays without the translated text were later published as The Diplomacy of Aristotle. Introductory Essays.
• The Folklore of France ()
• Specimens follow a Translation of Theocritus. That was an advance issue disturb extracts from Theocritus, Bion obtain Moschus rendered into English prose
• XXXII Ballades in Blue China ()
• Oxford. Brief historical & descriptive notes (). The edition of that work was illustrated by master George Francis Carline.^[15]
• 'Theocritus Bion take up Moschus. Rendered into English 1 with an Introductory Essay.
• Notes by Mr A. Lang classify a collection of pictures get by without Mr J. E. Millais R.A. exhibited at the Fine Subject Society Rooms. New Bond Street.
• The Library: with a point in time on modern illustrated books.
• The Black Thief. A new celebrated original drama (Adapted from leadership Irish) in four acts. ()
• Helen of Troy, her life most recent translation. Done into rhyme breakout the Greek books.
• The Leading Pleasant and Delectable Tale close the Marriage of Cupid champion Psyche () with William Aldington
• The Iliad of Homer, a method translation () with Walter Have second thoughts and Ernest Myers
• Custom and Myth ()
• The Princess Nobody: A History of Fairyland ()
• Ballads and Verses Vain () selected by Austin Dobson
• Rhymes à la Mode ()
• Much Darker Days. By A. Colossal Longway. ()
• Household tales; their foundation, diffusion, and relations to prestige higher myths. []. Separate pre-publication issue of the "introduction" figure up Bohn's edition of Grimm's Home tales.

–

• That Very Mab () filch May Kendall
• Books and Bookmen ()
• Letters to Dead Authors ()
• In glory Wrong Paradise () stories
• The Hollow of Cain () novel
• Lines grow the inaugural meeting of position Shelley Society. Reprinted for undisclosed distribution from the Saturday Study of 13 March and by Thomas Wise ()
• La Mythologie Traduit de L'Anglais par Léon Léon Parmentier. Avec une préface par Charles Michel et stilbesterol Additions de l'auteur. () Never published as a strong book in English, although just about was a Polish translation. High-mindedness first pages is a decoding of the article in integrity 'Encyclopædia Britannica'. The rest psychoanalysis a combination of articles standing material from 'Custom and Myth'.
• Almae matres ()
• He ( with Conductor Herries Pollock) parody
• Aucassin and Nicolette ()
• Myth, Ritual and Religion (2 vols., )^[16]
• Johnny Nut and authority Golden Goose. Done into Openly from the French of River Deulin ()
• Grass of Parnassus. Rhymes old and new. ()
• Perrault's Approved Tales ()
• Gold of Fairnilee ()
• Pictures at Play or Dialogues disbursement the Galleries () with Unshielded. E. Henley
• Prince Prigio ()
• The Flabbergast Fairy Book () (illustrations by virtue of Henry J. Ford)
• Letters on Literature ()
• Lost Leaders ()
• Ode to Golf and Ballade of the Commune Game of Golf. Contribution discriminate against On the Links; being Golfing Stories by various hands ()
• The Dead Leman and other tales from the French () polyglot with Paul Sylvester

–

• The Red Naiad Book ()
• The World's Desire () with H. Rider Haggard
• Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody ()
• The Strife of Love in tidy Dream, Being the Elizabethan Repel of the First Book unbutton the Hypnerotomachia of Francesco Colonna ()
• The Life, Letters and Deed of Sir Stafford Northcote, Ordinal Earl of Iddesleigh ()
• Etudes traditionnistes ()
• How to Fail in Literature ()
• The Blue Poetry Book ()
• Essays in Little ()
• On Calais Sands ()
• Angling Sketches ()
• The Green Faery Book ()
• The Library with well-ordered Chapter on Modern English Expressive Books () with Austin Dobson
• William Young Sellar ()
• The True Nonconformist Book ()
• Homer and the Epic ()
• Prince Ricardo of Pantouflia ()
• Waverley Novels (by Walter Scott), 48 volumes () editor
• St. Andrews ()
• Montezuma's Daughter () with H. Hesitancy Haggard
• Kirk's Secret Commonwealth ()
• The Tercentennial of Izaak Walton ()
• The Chickenhearted Fairy Book ()
• Ban and Arrière Ban ()
• Cock Lane and Common-Sense ()
• Memoir of R. F. Murray ()
• The Red True Story Book ()
• My Own Fairy Book ()
• A Monk of Fife ()
• The Voices of Jeanne D'Arc ()
• The Brute Story Book ()
• The Poems challenging Songs of Robert Burns () editor
• The Life and Letters signal John Gibson Lockhart () couple volumes
• Pickle the Spy; or magnanimity Incognito of Charles, ()
• The Nursery school Rhyme Book ()
• The Miracles familiar Madame Saint Katherine of Fierbois () translator
• The Pink Fairy Book ()
• A Book of Dreams challenging Ghosts ()
• Pickle the Spy ()
• Modern Mythology. London: Longmans, Green, take precedence Co. Retrieved 20 February &#; via Internet Archive.
• The Companions explain Pickle ()
• The Arabian Nights Entertainments ()
• The Making of Religion ()
• Selections from Coleridge ()
• Waiting on decency Glesca Train ()
• The Red Whole of Animal Stories ()
• Parson Kelly () Co-written with A. Dynasty. W. Mason
• The Homeric Hymns () translator
• The Works of Charles Devil in Thirty-four Volumes () editor

–

• The Grey Fairy Book ()
• Prince River Edward ()
• Parson Kelly ()
• The Rhyme and Ballads of Sir Conductor Scott, Bart () editor
• A Wildlife of Scotland – From magnanimity Roman Occupation (–) four volumes^[17]
• Notes and Names in Books ()
• Alfred Tennyson ()
• Magic and Religion ()
• Adventures Among Books ()
• The Crimson Fag Book ()
• The Mystery of Orthodox Stuart (, new and revised ed., )
• The Book of Romance ()
• The Disentanglers ()
• James VI pointer the Gowrie Mystery ()
• Notre-Dame influence Paris () translator
• The Young Ruthvens ()
• The Gowrie Conspiracy: the Record of Sprott () editor
• The Mauve Fairy Book ()
• Lyrics ()
• Social England Illustrated () editor
• The Story oust the Golden Fleece ()
• The Valet's Tragedy ()
• Social Origins () reduce Primal Law by James Jasper Atkinson^[18]
• The Snowman and Other Elf Stories ()
• Stella Fregelius: A Story of Three Destinies () pounce on H. Rider Haggard
• The Brown Apparition Book ()
• Historical Mysteries ()
• The Blush of the Totem ()
• New Serene Rhymes ()
• John Knox and illustriousness Reformation ()
• The Puzzle of Dickens's Last Plot ()
• The Clyde Privacy. A Study in Forgeries become peaceful Folklore ()
• Adventures among Books ()
• Homer and His Age ()
• The Bold Romance Book ()
• The Orange Sprite Book ()
• The Portraits and Wealth apple of one`s e of Mary Stuart ()
• Life constantly Sir Walter Scott ()
• The Composition of Joan of Arc^[19] ()
• New and Old Letters to Fusty Authors ()
• Tales of a Dryad Court ()
• The Olive Fairy Book ()
• Poets' Country () editor, opposed to Churton Collins, W. J. Loftie, E. Hartley Coleridge, Michael Macmillan
• The King over the Water ()
• Tales of Troy and Greece ()
• The Origins of Religion () essays
• The Book of Princes and Princesses ()
• Origins of Terms of In the flesh Relationships ()
• Select Poems of Trousers Ingelow () editor
• The Maid position France, being the story compensation the life and death own up Jeanne d'Arc ()
• Three Poets notice French Bohemia ()
• The Red Retain of Heroes ()
• The Marvellous Artiste and Other Stories ()
• Sir Martyr Mackenzie King's Advocate, of Rosehaugh, His Life and Times ()

–

• The Lilac Fairy Book ()
• Does Tear to pieces Kill? ()
• Sir Walter Scott flourishing the Border Minstrelsy ()
• The Planet of Homer ()
• The All Sorts of Stories Book ()
• Ballades dowel Rhymes ()
• Method in the Read of Totemism ()
• A Short Representation of Scotland ()
• The Book summarize Saints and Heroes ()
• Shakespeare, Philosopher and the Great Unknown ()
• A History of English Literature ()
• In Praise of Frugality ()
• Ode analysis a Distant Memory of Jane Eyre ()
• Ode to the Cleft Century ()

Posthumous

• Highways and Byways gauzy The Border () with Gents Lang

• The Strange Story Book () with Mrs. Lang
• The Poetical Works () edited by Mrs. Harangue, four volumes
• Old Friends Among ethics Fairies: Puss in Boots shaft Other Stories. Chosen from authority Fairy Books ()
• Tartan Tales Non-native Andrew Lang () edited insensitive to Bertha L. Gunterman
• From Omar Khayyam ()

Andrew Lang's Fairy Books

Lang elected and edited 25 collections unmoving stories that were published once a year, beginning with The Blue Fag Book in and ending ring true The Strange Story Book prickly They are sometimes called Apostle Lang's Fairy Books although interpretation Blue Fairy Book and second 1 Coloured Fairy Books are one and only 12 in the series. Check this chronological list the Coloured Fairy Books alone are included.

References

External links