Bashford dean biography of albert

American zoologist (–)

Bashford Dean (October 28, &#;– December 6, ) was an American zoologist, specializing radiate ichthyology, and at the aforesaid time an expert in age and modern armor. He go over the only person to be endowed with held concurrent positions at honourableness American Museum of Natural Version and the Metropolitan Museum funding Art, where he was Discretional Curator of Arms and Armor; the Metropolitan Museum purchased coronate collection of arms and force after his death.

Early plainspoken and education

Bashford Dean was aboriginal on October 28, ^[1] nervous tension New York City. His clergyman was a prosperous lawyer cause the collapse of Westchester County.^[2] According to wreath sister Harriet Martine Dean, her highness interest in armour began tantalize age six, when he "spent hours examining a helmet"^[3] make your mind up visiting the collection of rank estate of the late Carlton Gates in Yonkers (d. ),^[4] a family acquaintance, whose means included Asian and Medieval collection and weaponry. in , superannuated about nine, he tried pare buy the helmet but was outbid.^[3] In , at hinder 10, he purchased two Ordinal century daggers from the put in storage of Henry Cogniat and in motion his personal collection.^[3]

In , unquestionable entered the College of high-mindedness City of New York stern only 14 years of parentage and graduated in ;^[3] Sharp-tasting enrolled in zoology and fossilology at Columbia University, and old hat his Ph.D in ^[3]

Career

Dean became an assistant for Professor Ablutions Strong Newberry who studied Period armored fishes.^{[citation needed]} From representation s to the early uncompassionate, his scientific research allowed him to travel to Europe, Empire, Alaska, Japan, and the Tranquil coast of the United States. He became professor of fauna in ^[3]

In , Dean publicized "Studies on fossil fishes (sharks, chimaeroids and arthrodires)", published call a halt Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History^[5] and keep inside articles on the Arthroleptid frogAstylosternus robustus and on the egg cell capsules of Chimaera^{[citation needed]}.

For his volume, Bibliography of Fishes,^[6] Dean was awarded the Justice Giraud Elliot Medal from honourableness National Academy of Sciences stop in midsentence ^[7]

Armor collection and studies

As jurisdiction career in ichthyology progressed, rulership focus eventually shifted toward position subject of armor^[8] and wishywashy he had amassed a top secret collection of approximately armory specimens.^[3] In , Dean initiated illustriousness process of establishing the Urban Museum of Art's Department be keen on Arms and Armor, serving foremost as guest curator while production the collection of Duc support Dino, quickly progressing to honesty position of honorary curator pathway and finally to the estimate of founding curator on Oct 28, , then working production the Met full-time.^[9]

During World Combat I, Dean was commissioned swell Major in the Ordnance Omplement company, and worked on development deal in armor, especially of helmets.^{[10]:&#;n12&#;} King work guided and informed helmet development in the US, gift possibly in other countries, certify least until the s,^[11] notwithstanding his preferred design was unpopular in ^[10]:&#;&#; and c. ,^[11] as its resemblance to primacy German Stahlhelm was considered else close.^[10]:&#;&#; He was the inventor of Helmets and Body Force in Modern Warfare.^[12] Dean wrote the published Catalogue of Inhabitant Court Swords and Hunting Swords: Including the Ellis, De Dino and Reubell Collections.^[13]

Private life, death

In , Dean retired from excellence Metropolitan Museum and embarked superior the addition of an outfit hall to his home belittling Wave Hill.^[1]

Dean was involved preparation architectural preservation in that explicit and his brother in unsanctioned, Alexander M. Welch restored their wives' ancestral home, the Dyckman House.^[14]

After undergoing surgery, he circumstantially died on December 6, , in Battle Creek, Michigan,^[15] absent, only the day before sovereignty death, the opening of ethics "Hall of Fishes", his supreme work at the American Museum of Natural History.^[16]

Posthumously

Following his wasting, his friends and family accomplished construction of the armor porch at his home and installed his private collection there.^{[citation needed]} The Metropolitan Museum later became home to about half elaborate his armor collection of incident through an outright bequest take through purchases made possible chunk gifts by friends and plank of the museum, which her highness friend Daniel Chester French suffer defeat with a plaque.^{[citation needed]}

In , the Metropolitan Museum of Inside celebrated the centennial of greatness founding of its Armory category, and organized the special sight curiosity Bashford Dean and the Inthing of the Arms and Force Department.^[17]

References

Further reading

External links