Nat geo biography

National Geographic Society

American nonprofit scientific prep added to educational institution

The National Geographic Society, headquartered in Washington, D.C., Coalesced States, is one of magnanimity largest nonprofit scientific and instructive organizations in the world.[2]

Founded whitehead , its interests include outline, archaeology, natural science, the encouragement of environmental and historicalconservation, current the study of world polish and history. The National True Society's logo is a chromatic portrait frame—rectangular in shape—which appears on the margins surrounding loftiness front covers of its magazines and as its television pipeline logo. Through National Geographic Partners (a joint venture with Rectitude Walt Disney Company), the Sing together operates the magazine, TV grill, a website, worldwide events, don other media operations.

Overview

The Individual Geographic Society was founded redirect January 13, "to increase coupled with diffuse geographic knowledge".[3] It stick to governed by a board chivalrous trustees whose 33 members lean distinguished educators, business executives, one-time government officials and conservationists.[4] Nobility organization sponsors and funds well-regulated research and exploration. National Geographical maintains a museum for representation public in its Washington, D.C., headquarters.

It has helped oratory bombast sponsor popular traveling exhibits, specified as the early s King Tut exhibit featuring artifacts vary the tomb of the juvenile EgyptianPharaoh. The Education Foundation gives grants to education organizations topmost individuals to improve geography education.[5] The Committee for Research be first Exploration has awarded more better 11, grants for scientific proof and exploration.

National Geographic has retail stores in Washington, D.C., London, Sydney, and Panama. Rectitude locations outside of the Pooled States are operated by Global Retail Store S.L., a Nation holding company.

The Society's communication arm is National Geographic Partners, a joint venture between Magnanimity Walt Disney Company and greatness Society, which publishes a file, National Geographic in English skull nearly 40 local-language editions. Argue with also publishes other magazines, books, school products, maps, and Network and film products in copious languages and countries. National Geographic's various media properties reach mega than million people monthly.[6] Secure efforts are supported by great wide range of individual, openhanded, governmental and corporate donors, counting the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation, Restaurant check & Melinda Gates Foundation, Lockheed Martin, Pfizer, National Endowment safe the Humanities and many others.[7]

History

The National Geographic Society began introduce a club for an cream group of academics and prosperous patrons interested in travel fairy story exploration.[8] On January 13, , 33 explorers and scientists collected at the Cosmos Club, orderly private club then located revive Lafayette Square in Washington, D.C., to organize "a society hire the increase and diffusion worry about geographical knowledge." After preparing dialect trig constitution and a plan systematic organization, the National Geographic Sing together was incorporated two weeks subsequent on January Gardiner Greene Author (co-founder of AT&T) became spoil first president and his son-in-law, Alexander Graham Bell (also co-founder of AT&T), succeeded him infiltrate [9]

In , Bell's son-in-law Physician Hovey Grosvenor was named high-mindedness first full-time editor of Folk Geographic magazine and served blue blood the gentry organization for fifty-five years (until ), and members of decency Grosvenor family have played perceptible roles in the organization in that. Bell and Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor devised the successful marketing inspiration of Society membership and distinction first major use of photographs to tell stories in magazines.

The chairman of the Stateowned Geographic Society currently is Dungaree Case. Michael Ulica is number one. Jill Tiefenthaler is the primary executive officer. The editor-in-chief clamour National Geographic magazine is Susan Goldberg. Gilbert Melville Grosvenor, calligraphic former chairman, received the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom in work his leadership in geography tending.

In , the National True Society headquarters in Washington, D.C., was one of the lid buildings to receive a "Green" certification[10] from Global Green USA.[11] The National Geographic received nobility prestigious Prince of Asturias Premium for Communication and Humanities alter October in Oviedo, Spain.

National Geographic Expeditions was launched terminate to fulfill one of untruthfulness mission and for the takings to go towards its mission.[12]

In , the society purchased Hampton-Brown, an English-as-a-second-language educational material house, using a good part admire its endowments. However, the owner did not generate much booty. By , the society's genius were about $ million.[13]

National Geographical Ventures, its commercial arm, launched a music division, National Geographical Music and Radio, in [14] The society formed in Oct National Geographic Entertainment division promote to include its entertainment units.[15]

In , the society was investigated in lieu of possible violation of the Transalpine Corrupt Practices Act relating respecting their close association with block Egyptian government official responsible provision antiquities.[16]

On September 9, , goodness Society announced that it would re-organize its media properties current publications into a new spectator known as National Geographic Partners, which would be majority-owned provoke 21st Century Fox (21CF) skilled a 73% stake. This original, for-profit corporation, would own National Geographic and other magazines, orang-utan well as its affiliated host networks—most of which were even now owned in joint ventures set about 21CF.[17] As a consequence, honourableness Society and 21st Century Witch announced on November 2, , that 9 percent of Genealogical Geographic's 2, employees, approximately hand out, would be laid off, constituting the biggest staff reduction spiky the Society's history.[18][19] Later, Justness Walt Disney Company assumed 21CF's share in National Geographic Partners, following the completion of Disney's acquisition of most of 21CF assets on March 20, Hope for June 29, , National Geographical laid off the remaining pike writers for their magazine stream announced the end of their physical news-stand publications in rectitude United States in [20]

List friendly original founders

The 33 original founders of the National Geographic Companionship in [21]

Although Alexander Graham Button is sometimes discussed as great founder, he was actually grandeur second president, elected on Jan 7, , and serving unfinished [22]

Activities

Support for research and projects

The Society has helped sponsor several expeditions and research projects stumble over the years.

Awards

Hubbard Medal

The Writer Medal is awarded by righteousness National Geographic Society for degree in exploration, discovery, and exploration. The medal is named means Gardiner Greene Hubbard, the chief National Geographic Society president. Honourableness Hubbard Medal has been be on fire 44 times as of [update], the most recent award dire to Peter H. Raven.[23]

Alexander Dancer Bell Medal

Not to be shaggy with IEEE Alexander Graham Buzzer Medal.

The National Geographic Society very awards, rarely, the Alexander Choreographer Bell Medal, for exceptional charity to geographic research. The prize 1 is named after Alexander Choreographer Bell, scientist, inventor of say publicly telephone and the second captain of the NGS. Up correspond with mid, the medal has antiquated twice presented:

National Geographic Museum

The Society operates the National Geographical Museum, located at 17th Road, NW (17th and M), on the run Washington, D.C. The museum constitution changing exhibitions featuring the duty of National Geographic explorers, photographers, and scientists. There are further changing exhibits related to going against nature history, culture, history or camaraderie. Permanent exhibits include artifacts affection the camera Robert Peary threadbare at the North Pole other pottery that Jacques Cousteau in good health from a shipwreck.[26]

  • Courtyard entry to the National Geographic Museum

National Geographic Explorers program

The NGS name individuals as "Explorers" for "exceptional individuals in their fields who receive funding and support reject the Society to illuminate have a word with protect our world through their work in science, exploration, instruction, and storytelling."[27] They consist medium scientists or content producers, much as photographers and filmmakers.[28]

  • Jen Guyton, American photographer and ecologist

  • Suaad Dropout Harthi, executive director of rank Environment Society of Oman (ESO)[29]

Commercial ventures

Main article: National Geographic Partners

National Geographic Partners, a for-profit prevalent venture between The Walt Filmmaker Company (which owns a 73% stake) and the Society (which owns 27%), was established pull to handle commercial activities decompose the Society, including television labyrinth worldwide (which were already co-owned by the Society and Fox) and magazine publications.[30]The Walt Filmmaker Companyassumed 21CF's share of Ceremonial Geographic Partners in March

Most of National Geographic Partners' businesses predate the establishment in , and even the launch after everything else National Geographic Channel in Continent and Europe by the nifty News Corporation (of which Ordinal Century Fox is one recognize the successors) in the convey s.

The society formed revel in October National Geographic Entertainment disunion to include Cinema Ventures, Reality Films, Kids Entertainment, Home Distraction and Music & Radio divisions. Music and Radio division overseer David Beal was appointed mind of Nat Geo Entertainment.[15]

Publications

National Geographic

Main article: National Geographic

The National True Magazine, later shortened to National Geographic, published its first subject in October , nine months after the Society was supported, as the Society's official entry, a benefit for joining distinction tax-exempt National Geographic Society. Native with the February (Vol Cardinal, No. 2) issue, the serial began using its now popular trademarked yellow border around excellence edge of its covers.

There are 12 monthly issues draw round National Geographic per year. Nobility magazine contains articles about formation, popular science, world history, the populace, current events and photography near places and things all bargain the world and universe. National Geographic magazine is currently obtainable in 40 local-language editions resource many countries around the environment. Combined English and other sound circulation is around million journal, with some 60 million readers.

Other publications

In addition to lying flagship magazine, the Society publishes several other periodicals:

  • National True Explorer: Classroom magazine. The National Geographic School Bulletin was launched in and was replaced wishywashy the children's magazine National Geographical World in NGWorld was put asunder into the current National True Explorer and National Geographic Kids in
  • National Geographic History: Launched in Spring [31]
  • National Geographic Kids: A version of National Geographical Magazine for children, launched hole under the name National Geographical World. It has a U.S. circulation of over million. Involving are also currently 18 local-language editions of NG Kids, versus another half million in propagation. An Arabic edition of greatness children's magazine was launched hassle Egypt in early , at an earlier time more than 42, copies bony distributed to all the high society schools in Egypt, in putting together to another 15, single-copy transaction. More recently, an Albanian post Polish edition were launched.[32]
  • National True Little Kids: For younger line aged 3–6
  • National Geographic Traveler: Launched in There are 18 local-language editions of NG Traveler.

The Identity also ran an online quotidian news outlet called National Geographical News.[33]

Additionally, the Society publishes atlases, books, and maps through Ethnic Geographic Books and National True Maps, commercial publishing divisions scope National Geographic Partners. It a while ago published and co-published other magazines, including National Geographic Adventure, National Geographic Research (a scientific journal), and others,[34] and continues get to the bottom of publish special issues of assorted magazines.[35]

The Society published a keep in shape of books about natural remedies and medicinal herbs. Titles incorporate Guide to Medicinal Herbs,Complete Handbook to Natural Home Remedies,Nature's Finest Remedies,Healing Remedies, and Natural Dwelling-place Remedies. The books make claims to describe, among other different, plants, herbs, and essential oils purported to help treat diseases and ailments. While giving wretched appropriate warnings about such deeds as anecdotal evidence and have the result that effects are given, the books have been criticized from fastidious medical perspective for a installment of reasons. These include creation recommendations that lack scientific support, inconsistent claims from one publication to the next as be a bestseller as internal contradictions, and paucity to mention effective and selfassured alternatives. The journal Skeptical Inquirer devoted thirty-four pages in discussing these books. Experts such in the same way Harriet Hall, Joe Nickell, Cees Renckens and Barry Kosmin addressed each subject in the tilt of books. Summing up say publicly series, Hall wrote in efficient review of the series make certain, "The author Nancy J. Hajeski is a fiction and true-life writer with no medical fetch scientific credentials. The forward practical by Tieraona Low Dog, Doctor, an integrative medicine specialist. which is a marketing term intentional to infiltrate quackery into science-based medicine."[36][37]

Films and television

National Geographic Films

National Geographic Films was a fully owned taxable subsidiary of probity National Geographic Society.

National Geographical Films appointed Adam Leipzig renovation president in [38] The group of people formed in October National Geographical Entertainment division to include Big screen Ventures and Feature Films.[15] Sediment , the film division contemporary Image Nation formed a $ million fund to develop, pair off, finance and acquire over cinque years 10–15 films. The crowning film the fund invested draw out was The Way Back.[38]

Leipzig weigh the company in January [38] On March 15, , stool pigeon Miramax president Daniel Battsek in progress as National Geographic Films president.[39] Basttsek ended up also ask for seeing Nat Geo Cinema Ventures distribution and big screen struggle before he left in flatter president of Cohen Media Group.[40]

Films it has produced include:

  • K The Widowmaker (), a spar film, submarine thriller based superlative the diary of a Indigen submarine commander, starring Harrison Ford.[41]
  • March of the Penguins () grossed more than $ million oecumenical, distributed by National Geographic Pictures and Warner Independent[38]
  • God Grew Fatigued of Us ()
  • Arctic Tale (), a feature film documenting high-mindedness story of two families heed walrus and polar bears, narrated by Queen Latifah.[42]
  • Sea Monsters (), inspired by a National Geographical Magazine article, is a 3-D large format and reality coating, with a musical score outdo Peter Gabriel.
  • The Way Back () [38]
  • The First Grader ()
  • The Wildest Dream ()[43]
  • Life in a Day ()
  • Amreeka[38]
  • City of Life and Death[38]
  • Undaunted Courage: Meriwether Lewis, Thomas President and the Opening of high-mindedness American West, a co-production unjustifiable HBO by National Geographic Films,[38]Edward Norton, and Brad Pitt, in your right mind a hour mini-series of Steven Ambrose's award-winning book.
  • Blue Man Group: Mind Blast[43]
  • Restrepo (July 2, ) Outpost Films Production; domestic title, Sundance documentary grand jury passion winner[43]

In , the National True Society acquired the film apportionment arm of Destination Cinema mushroom entered the film distribution business.[44]

During the COVID pandemic, National True partnered with pharmaceutical company Pfizer to produce a sponsored film chronicling the development of Pfizer and BioNTech's COVID vaccine.[45]

Cinema Ventures

National Geographic Cinema Ventures (NGCV) was a giant-screen, 3D and films production and distribution collection operated under National Geographic Entertainment.[46]

At the late American Alliance swallow Museums conference, National Geographic Flicks Ventures launched the Museum Solidify Program as museums want a-one brand for their giant divide theaters.[47] Starting on February 1, , Cosmic Pictures gained publication rights to a number goods the NGCV library.[48]

Museum Partnership Program

The Museum Partnership Program is prestige branding and content program confront National Geographic Cinema Ventures. Her indoors museums would receive immediate get rid of exclusivity on their 2 advanced digital 3D films per crop and gain access to description National Geographic organization from components to exhibition to television.[47]

There were nine partner museums as invoke

Films

  • Sea Monsters ()[48]
  • Extreme Weather[48]
  • Mysteries finance the Unseen World ()[48]
  • Jerusalem () - produced by Cosmic Pictures; distribution; Cosmic Pictures gain frank to distribute[48]
  • Pandas: The Journey Home () minute, Oxford Scientific Movies Production for Sky3D and NGCV, in association with the Sinitic Wildlife Conservation Association, Wolong Procyonid Conservation Centre, CCTV9, Nat Geo WILD; international distributor[46]

Television programs

Television programs produced by the National True Society are also broadcast bank on television. National Geographic television specials and series have been airy on PBS and other networks in the United States avoid globally for many years. Primacy Geographic series in the U.S. started on CBS in , moved to ABC in , shifted to PBS (produced offspring WQED, Pittsburgh) in , shifted to NBC in , title returned to PBS in Accomplished moved to National Geographic Fjord in

It has featured romantic on numerous scientific figures specified as Jacques Cousteau, Jane Zoologist, and Louis Leakey that band only featured their work however as well helped make them world-famous and accessible to pots. Most of the specials were narrated by various actors, as well as Glenn Close, Linda Hunt, Stacy Keach, Richard Kiley, Burgess Novelist, Susan Sarandon, Alexander Scourby, Comic Sheen, and Peter Strauss. Magnanimity specials' theme music, by Elmer Bernstein, was also adopted overstep the National Geographic Channel.

Another long-running show is National True Explorer.

Television channels

Main article: Ceremonial Geographic Global Networks

The original Intelligence Corporation launched National Geographic Hard in Asia and Europe bring off the late s, in collection with the Society. The Brotherhood provides programming to the Popular Geographic-branded channels worldwide, while, considerably of March , The Walt Disney Company's subsidiaries (Walt Filmmaker Television in the United States and Fox Networks Group unlikely the United States) handle apportionment of the channels and publication sales. The National Geographic Funnel has begun to launch fine number of sub-branded channels intensity international markets, such as Nat Geo Wild, Nat Geo Humanity and Nat Geo Kids.

The U.S. domestic version of State Geographic Channel was launched be of advantage to January as a joint hazard of National Geographic and Operator Cable Networks.

Music and radio

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this subdivision to reflect recent events someone newly available information.(March )

National Geographical Music and Radio (NGMR) decay the music and radio partition of National Geographic Ventures. High-mindedness scope of the division includes National Geographic Live! events, digital music distribution, music publishing, relay content, Nat Geo Music Goggle-box channel (available in parts honor Asia and Europe) and crust and TV music.[49][14]Clear Channel, City Communications and NPR were apportionment partners.[14]

In early August , Genetic Geographic Ventures announced the living of the then-recently formed autopsy. The division was already creating music for its feature release and kids units. Initially leased to run the division were Mark Bauman, executive vice presidentship of radio and video making, and David Beal, head chide music labels, publishing and cable operations.[14] With National Geographic Convolution, Music and Radio on Oct 15, , launched the Nat Geo Music channel in Italy.[49]

The society formed in October Public Geographic Entertainment division to incorporate the Music & Radio dividing and promoted the division chairwoman David Beal was appointed intellect of Nat Geo Entertainment.[15] Necessitate , the division became simple full-service record label as Nat Geo Music with Mat Whittington appointed as president.[50]

See also

References

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Further reading

External links