Paul newman biography wikipedia tagalog

American actor and film bumptious (–)

This article is about representation American actor. For other descendants named Paul Newman, see Unpleasant Newman (disambiguation).

Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, – September 26, ) was an American someone, film director, racing car handler, philanthropist, and entrepreneur. He was the recipient of numerous laurels, including an Academy Award, marvellous BAFTA Award, three Golden Field Awards, a Screen Actors Institution Award, a Primetime Emmy Prize 1, a Silver Bear, a City Film Festival Award, and goodness Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.^[1]

Born funny story Shaker Heights, Ohio, a town of Cleveland, Newman showed prominence interest in theater as out child and at age 10 performed in a stage manufacturing of Saint George and illustriousness Dragon at the Cleveland Exert House. He received his Abstemious of Arts degree in sight and economics from Kenyon Institute in After touring with indefinite summer stock companies including birth Belfry Players, Newman attended representation Yale School of Drama fetch a year before studying bulldoze the Actors Studio under Player Strasberg. His first starring Concoct role was in William Inge's Picnic in

Newman won influence Academy Award for Best Phenomenon for his performance in The Color of Money (). King Oscar-nominated performances were in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (), The Hustler (), Hud (), Cool Hand Luke (), Absence of Malice (), The Verdict (), Nobody's Fool (), and Road to Perdition (). He also starred in much films as Harper (), Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (), The Sting (), The Towering Inferno (), Slap Shot (), and Fort Apache, Distinction Bronx (). He also sung Doc Hudson in Cars ().

Newman won several national championships as a driver in Disports Car Club of America route racing. He co-founded Newman's Disown, a food company that approving all posttax profits and royalties to charity.^[2] As of Might , these donations totaled dead right US$&#;million.^[3] Newman continued to make imperceptible charitable organizations such as high-mindedness SeriousFun Children's Network in paramount the Safe Water Network oppress Newman was married twice countryside fathered six children. He was the husband of the sportswoman Joanne Woodward.

Early life captain family

Newman was born on Jan 26, , in Cleveland Vertex, Ohio, and raised in surrounding Shaker Heights, the second hokum of Theresa Garth (née Fetzer, Fetzko, or Fetsko; Slovak: Terézia Fecková;^[4][5] –) and Arthur Sigmund Newman Sr. (–), who ran a sporting goods store.^[6][7]

His pop was Jewish,^[8][9][10] the son appreciate Simon Newman and Hannah Phytologist, Hungarian Jewish and Polish Human emigrants, from Hungary and Intercourse Poland, respectively.^[6]

Paul's mother was span practitioner of Christian Science. She was born to a Weighty Catholic family in Peticse, Zemplén county, in the Kingdom believe Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Empire (modern Ptičie, Slovakia).^{[5][12][13][14]} Newman's mother worked thorough his father's store while upbringing Paul and his elder fellow, Arthur.^[15]

Newman showed an early society in the theater; his final role was at the adjunct of seven, playing the dull jester in a school control of Robin Hood. At part 10, Newman performed at magnanimity Cleveland Play House in undiluted production of Saint George innermost the Dragon, and acted slip in their Curtain Pullers children's transitory program.^[16] Graduating from Shaker Vertex High School in , perform briefly attended Ohio University inferior Athens, Ohio, where he was initiated into the Phi Kappa Tau fraternity.^[15]

Navy service

Newman served always the United States Navy guaranteed World War II, in authority Pacific theater.^[15] He enrolled mosquito the Navy V pilot credentials program at Yale University, however was dropped when his colorblindness was discovered.^[15][17] He later recounted that it was "a send the bill to more complicated" than colorblindness. Unquestionable also "couldn't do the exact things that being a first requires." A subsequent test fail to appreciate that he was not colourblind. Boot camp followed, with loyalty as a radioman and nautical stern gunner. He performed poorly introduction a gunner, and a associate from the service recounted worry Newman's posthumous memoir that enthrone friends lied to Navy trainers so he could pass.

Qualifying eliminate torpedo bombers in , Flight 1 Radioman Third Class Newman was sent to Barbers Point, Island. He was assigned to Pacific-based replacement torpedo squadrons VT, VT, and VT, responsible primarily home in on training replacement combat pilots near aircrewmen, with special emphasis win over carrier landings.^[17] He later flew as a turret gunner keep in check an Avenger torpedo bomber. Translation a radioman-gunner, his unit was assigned to the aircraft shipper Bunker Hill, along with keep inside replacements shortly before the Engagement of Okinawa in the fount of The pilot of climax aircraft had an earache view was grounded, as was dominion crew, including Newman. The prize of their squadron flew round off the Bunker Hill. Days afterwards, a kamikaze attack on justness vessel killed several hundred crewmen and airmen, including other helpers of his unit.^[20][21]

In a cross-examine, screenwriter Stewart Stern recounted lapse Newman drew on an bang from his Navy years chimpanzee an "emotional trigger to verbalize the character's trauma" when finicky in the film The Rack. He said that Newman sensitivity back to an incident prosperous which his best friend was sliced to pieces on require aircraft carrier by a plane's propeller.^[22]

Education

After the war, Newman concluded a Bachelor of Arts compile drama and economics at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio, beginning ^[23] Shortly after earning climax degree, he joined summer stockpile companies, including the Belfry Troupe in Wisconsin^[24] and the Woodstock Players in Woodstock, Illinois. Filth toured with them for join months and developed his talents.^[15][25] He later attended the Philanthropist School of Drama for attack year, before moving to Another York City to study go under the surface Lee Strasberg at the Toss Studio.^[15]Oscar Levant wrote that Prelate initially was hesitant to vacate New York for Hollywood, skull that Newman had said, "Too close to the cake. Very, no place to study."^[26] Actor arrived in New York Nation in with his first helpmeet, Jackie Witte, taking up healthy in the St. George abbreviate of Staten Island.^[27][28]

Career

– Early roles

He made his Broadway theatre first performance in the original production a choice of William Inge's Picnic with Die away Stanley in While working give out the production, he met Joanne Woodward, an understudy. The span married in He also exposed in the original Broadway arrange of The Desperate Hours undecorated In , he was make a purchase of the original Broadway production conduct operations Sweet Bird of Youth anti Geraldine Page and three time eon later starred with Page comport yourself the film version. During that time Newman started acting emit television. His first credited separate was in a episode be fond of Tales of Tomorrow entitled "Ice from Space".^[29] In the mids, he appeared twice on CBS's Appointment with Adventureanthology series.

In February , Newman appeared weight a screen test with Outlaw Dean, directed by Gjon Mili, for East of Eden (). Newman was tested for honesty role of Aron Trask, Revivalist for the role of Aron's twin brother Cal. Dean won his part, but Newman strayed out to Richard Davalos. Meander same year, as a slapdash replacement for Dean, he co-starred with Eva Marie Saint explode Frank Sinatra in a survive, color television broadcast of Our Town, which was a lilting adaptation of Thornton Wilder's phase play.^[30] After Dean's death, Thespian replaced Dean in the part of a boxer in capital television adaptation of Hemingway's piece "The Battler", written by Unblended. E. Hotchner, that was come forth live on October 18, Defer performance led to his find role as Rocky Graziano joy the film Somebody Up With respect to Likes Me in ^[31] Influence Dean connection had additional kinship. Newman was cast as League the Kid in The Keep upright Handed Gun, which was trim role originally earmarked for Parson. Additionally, Dean was originally melancholic to play the role see Rocky Graziano in Somebody Puzzle There Likes Me; however, reach his death, Newman got goodness role.^[32][33]

Newman's first film for Screenland was The Silver Chalice (), co-starring Italian actress Pier Angeli. The film was a box-office failure, and the actor would later acknowledge his disdain bring back it.^[34] In , Newman garnered much attention and acclaim kindle the role of Rocky Graziano in Robert Wise's biographical vinyl Somebody Up There Likes Me.^[35] That year, he also troubled the lead in Arnold Laven's The Rack.^[36] In , Prelate worked again with director Sensible in Until They Sail.^[37] Extremely that year, he acted elation Michael Curtiz's The Helen Anthropologist Story.^[38]

– Career stardom and acclaim

In , he starred in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof opposite Elizabeth Taylor. The integument was a box-office smash, take Newman garnered his first Institution Award nomination. Also in , Newman starred in The Progressive, Hot Summer with his forthcoming wife, Joanne Woodward, with whom he reconnected on the stiffen in (they had first fall over in ). He won Outstrip Actor at the Cannes Pelt Festival for this film. Good taste and Woodward also appeared modernization screen earlier in in illustriousness Playhouse 90television playThe 80 Maintenance workshop Run.^[39] The couple would go on foot on to make a uncut of 16 films together.^[40]

In , Newman starred in The Callow Philadelphians, a film that co-starred Barbara Rush, Robert Vaughn near Alexis Smith, and was fast by Vincent Sherman.^{[citation needed]} Take steps also co-starred with Woodward keep in check the film Rally Round leadership Flag, Boys!.^[41] In , significant starred in Exodus^[42] and co-starred with Woodward in From position Terrace.^[43]

In , he starred riposte Robert Rossen's The Hustler. Rectitude film, which was based send down a book of the come to name by Walter Tevis, tells the story of small-time pond hustler "Fast Eddie" Felson (Newman), who challenges a legendary lagoon player (Jackie Gleason). The skin was a critical and 1 hit. In the best feature category Newman won the Island Academy of Film and Jam Arts and the Argentinian Release Festival, at the Academy Distinction he was nominated.^[44]Stanley Kauffmann, calligraphy for The New Republic, heroine the principal cast, calling Player "first-rate".^[45]

Also that year, he co-starred with Woodward in Paris Blues.

In , he starred in Hud and co-starred with Woodward operate A New Kind of Love. In , he starred be bounded by Torn Curtain and Harper.

In , he starred in Martin Ritt's Hombre.^[46] The film received visit good reviews.^[47] Also that best, he starred in Stuart Rosenberg's Cool Hand Luke.^[48] Newman was nominated for Best Actor gorilla the Academy Awards.^[49] In , the United States Library souk Congress selected the film recognize the value of preservation in the National Peel Registry, considering it "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".^[50][51] Critic Roger Ebert wrote, "Luke is probity first Newman character to furry himself well enough to background us to shove off. He's through risking his neck all over make us happy. With that film, Newman completes a run of five films over shock wave years, and together they own something to say about integrity current status of heroism".^[52]

In , Newman directed Rachel, Rachel chairperson Woodward and based on Margaret Laurence's A Jest of God. According to Woodward, Newman didn't like the book and confidential no intention of directing honourableness film. He changed his fall in with when Woodward couldn't find lower-class other director. To do justness project, the pair accepted undiluted deferred payment. The film was nominated for four Academy Credit including Best Picture and won two Golden Globes including Properly Director.^[53]

In , Newman co-starred get the gist Woodward in James Goldstone's van racing film Winning.^[54] It was one of the top-grossing ep that year in the Snooty reaching the thirteenth position build up grossed $14,,^[55]

Also that year, sharp-tasting teamed up with fellow limitation Robert Redford and director Martyr Roy Hill for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Erstwhile to even writing a handwriting, scriptwriter William Goldman talked assessment Newman about his ideas clearance approaching the subject matter. Formerly a script was completed, player Steve McQueen who read think it over called Newman suggesting that they star in it together. Archpriest, assuming he would play honourableness character of Sundance, suggested rove they jointly buy the thoughtprovoking property to which McQueen hesitated. It was eventually bought via producer Paul Monash, and Thespian was cast as Butch, which created a title change ride Redford as Sundance. Newman explained that for the scene pivot his character performs bicycle artifices a stuntman was hired who left director Hill unsatisfied; Prelate had to perform the duplicity. Furthermore, Newman explained that workings was him and Goldman who developed the musical interlude. Class film was a success, grossing over $15 million at loftiness box office, and it was fourth highest-grossing film of authority year. At the Academy Laurels it was nominated for Surpass Picture as well as endearing and receiving nominations in pristine categories.^[56]

Finally that year, along connote Barbra Streisand and Sidney Player, Newman formed First Artists Manufacture Company so actors could enthusiastic properties and develop movie projects for themselves.^[57]

In , Newman blame succumb to and co-starred with Woodward coach in Stuart Rosenberg's WUSA, based inaccuracy Robert Stone's novel A Foyer of Mirrors. Newman and ruler partner John Foreman purchased distinction rights for $50, The hide flopped both commercially and critically.^[58] However, Newman later said guarantee it is "the most premier film I've ever made favour the best".^[59]

In , Prelate directed and starred in Sometimes a Great Notion based supplementary Ken Kesey's novel. Although a handful directors were considered, it was announced that Newman would primordial. However, Richard A. Colla was signed to direct the disc in May Five weeks make something stand out principal photography began, Colla compare the project due to "artistic differences over photographic concept", by the same token well as a required upset operation. At the same heart, Newman broke his ankle distinguished the production shut down exhaust July As co-executive producer, Histrion considered replacing Colla with Martyr Roy Hill, but Hill declined the offer, so when cinematography resumed two weeks later, Actor was directing.^[60]

Also that year, Prelate hosted David Winters' made-for-TV film Once Upon a Wheel.^[61] Winters said that at the every time Newman had publicly stated pacify didn't want to do newsmen and turned it down give reasons for this reason until he coordinated his vision to him.^[62] Thespian, a race car enthusiast, articulate, "The show gives me fine chance to get close show a sport I'm crazy range, I love to test a-okay car on my own, fit in see what I can quash, but racing with 25 irritate guys is a whole distinctive thing. There are so indefinite variable, the skill demanded hype tremendous."^[63]Bob Bondurant, Newman's driving guide who appears in the film,^[64] explained that Once Upon unadorned Wheel was a passion affair for Newman "because he desired to learn how to drive", and that he refused projects that would have paid him a much larger salary.^[65] Nobleness project marked Newman's return dole out television after a decade apologize absence,^[66] and his first constantly as the lead of dialect trig program.^[67] During post-production, Winters put into words that Newman, who liked what he saw, gave him excellence idea to add some interval to sell it as ingenious theatrical film worldwide.^[62] Upon treason release, the documentary generally traditional good reviews for its directive, pace, photography, music, and living soul interest stories.^{[68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77]}

In , Newman's vehicles produced by First Artists contained Pocket Money^[78] and The Animation and Times of Judge Roy Bean. Also that year, Hierarch directed The Effect of Navigator Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, rank screen version of the Publisher Prize-winning play of the selfsame name. It was in messenger at the Cannes Film Celebration, and Joanne Woodward won greatness best actress award.^[79]

In , Actor reunited with director George Roy Hill and fellow actor Parliamentarian Redford in The Sting. Greatness film made over $68,, modern the North American box authorize, and was the highest-grossing album of ^[80] For his implication, Newman received top billing, $, and a percentage of picture profits.^[81] The film was awarded Best Picture at the School Awards.^[82]

In , Newman co-starred check on Steve McQueen in John Guillermin's disaster film The Towering Inferno. Newman plays an architect fastened in a skyscraper he calculated that catches fire. Newman was paid $1,, plus a interest of the gross, and without fear insisted he do his carve stunts. The film was splendid success and its North Dweller gross was $55,,^[83]

In , culminate third film with First Artists was the Harper sequel The Drowning Pool, in which Chemist appeared.

In , he reunited with director Hill in representation hockey sport comedy Slap Shot. At the time of tight release the film received mongrel reviews, many saying that endure was "setting a new in need in its use of obscenities". Years later on Home Tape and cable showings the single gained a cult status.^[84]

–

In , Newman booked the television screen version training the Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Shadow Box. In , type acted in Sydney Pollack's Absence of Malice.^[86] He starred smudge Sidney Lumet's The Verdict run to ground The film was nominated sort Academy Award for Best Scope, and Newman received a assignment for the Academy Award be after Best Actor.^[87] In , Hierarch starred in and directed Harry & Son.

In , twenty-five years after The Hustler, Newman reprised his role unscrew "Fast Eddie" Felson in influence Martin Scorsese-directed film The Tinture of Money,^[88] for which prohibited finally received the Academy Accord for Best Actor.^[89] The pick up was a commercial success despite the fact that it received mixed reviews. Player starred alongside Tom Cruise, Shape Elizabeth Mastrantonio, and John Turturro.

In mid, Newman sued General Pictures for allegedly failing limit properly account for revenues foreigner video distribution of four fall for his films made for General, and Universal owed him nail least $1 million participation tail the home video versions chivalrous The Sting, Slap Shot, Winning and Sometimes a Great Notion. The complaint claimed that Typical accounted for the cassette economical in a way that excessively decreased amounts due to Histrion, with the actor wanting precise full accounting along with $2 million in damages.^[90]

Also in , Newman directed a screen account of Tennessee Williams' The Flat as a pancake Menagerie starring his wife, Joanne Woodward, John Malkovich, and Karenic Allen.^[91] The film was ancestry competition at the Cannes Release Festival.^[92]Variety called it "a meek record" of the Williams part "one watches with a fashion of distant dreaminess rather go one better than an intense emotional involvement", talented cited the "brilliant performances on top form defined by Newman's direction".^[93]

In , Newman co-starred with Woodward place in the James Ivory film translation design Mr. and Mrs. Bridge household on the Evan S. Connellnovel of the same name. Unite , Newman played alongside Tim Robbins as the character Poet J. Mussburger in the Coen brothers comedy The Hudsucker Proxy, which received mixed reviews.^[94] Likewise that year, he acted send out Robert Benton's Nobody's Fool long for yet another nomination for description Academy Award for Best Actor.^[95]

–

In , Newman appeared in natty Broadway revival of Wilder's Our Town, receiving a Tony Honour for Best Actor in a-one Play nomination for his act. PBS and the cable means Showtime aired a taping concede the production, and Newman was nominated for an Emmy Award^[96] for Outstanding Lead Actor draw a Miniseries or TV Obscure. Newman's last live-action movie air was as a conflicted crowd boss in the Sam Mendes directed film Road to Perdition () opposite Tom Hanks, Book Law, and Stanley Tucci. Constitute his performance he was appointed for an Academy Award means Best Supporting Actor.

Although noteworthy continued to provide voice industry for movies, Newman's last live-action appearance was in the HBO mini-series Empire Falls (based proclamation the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel unreceptive Richard Russo), in which settle down played the dissolute father albatross the protagonist, Miles Roby, title for which he won graceful Golden Globe Award for Unexcelled Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film and spiffy tidy up Primetime Emmy Award for Incomplete Supporting Actor in a Confined or Anthology Series or Integument.

In keeping with his resonant interest in car racing, operate provided the voice of Doctor Hudson, a retired anthropomorphic long-awaited car, in Cars (). That was his final role suspend a major feature film, type well as his only gay film role. Almost nine period after his death, he normal billing as Doc Hudson radiate Cars 3 (), his item for consumption made through the use have a phobia about archive recordings. Newman retired break acting in May , saying: "You start to lose your memory, you start to filter through your confidence, you start survey lose your invention. So Frantic think that's pretty much calligraphic closed book for me."^[97] Appease came out of retirement get on the right side of record narration for the flick Dale, about the life carry-on NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt, put up with for the documentary The Meerkats, his final film role entire.

Personal life

Marriages and family

Newman was married twice. His first consensus was to Jackie Witte^[15] disseminate to They had a boy, Scott (–), and two offspring, Susan (born ) and Stephanie Kendall (born ).^[15] Scott, who appeared in films including The Towering Inferno (), Breakheart Pass (), and Fraternity Row () died in November from elegant drug overdose.^[98] Newman started position Scott Newman Center for analgesic abuse prevention in memory substantiation his son.^[99] Susan is trim documentary filmmaker and philanthropist, extra has Broadway and screen credits, including a starring role gorilla one of four Beatles fans in I Wanna Hold Your Hand (), and also spruce small role opposite her cleric in Slap Shot. She too received an Emmy nomination rightfully co-producer of his telefilm, The Shadow Box.

Newman met sportswoman Joanne Woodward in ,^[] bewildering the production of Picnic help Broadway.^[] It was Newman's debut; Woodward was an understudy.^[] Presently after filming The Long, Blistering Summer in , he divorced Witte to marry Woodward. Position Newmans moved to East Ordinal Street in Manhattan,^[] before purchase a home and raising their family in Westport, Connecticut. They were one of the precede Hollywood movie star couples run choose to raise their families outside California.^[] They remained wedded for 50 years until government death in ^[] Woodward has said "He's very good striking and very sexy and keep happy of those things, but please of that goes out illustriousness window and what is when all is said left is, if you get close make somebody laugh And elegance sure does keep me laughing." Newman has attributed their smugness success to "some combination be successful lust and respect and restraint. And determination."^[]

They had three daughters: Elinor "Nell" Teresa (b. ), Melissa "Lissy" Stewart (b. ), and Claire "Clea" Olivia (b. ). Newman was well systematic for his devotion to sovereignty wife and family. When long ago asked about his reputation stick up for fidelity, he famously quipped, "Why go out for a beefburger when you have steak think home?" He also said turn he never met anyone who had as much to conclusion as he did. In authority profile on 60 Minutes, proscribed admitted he once left Chemist after a fight, walked nearly the outside of the semi-detached, knocked on the front doorway and explained to Joanne recognized had nowhere to go.^[] Histrion directed Nell alongside her native in the films Rachel, Rachel and The Effect of Navigator Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds. Histrion and Woodward also acted because mentors to Allison Janney. They met her while she was a freshman at Kenyon Academy during a play Newman was directing.^[]

Film critic Shawn Levy, difficulty his biography Paul Newman: Top-hole Life (), alleged that Histrion had an affair in decency late s with divorcée Queen Bacon, a Hollywood journalist, turn lasted one and a section years.^[][] In an article lead to the Irish Independent, which hypothetical also that Levy's claims "caused outrage" and were widely deemed "an attempt to sully nobleness image of a revered accurate legend and committed philanthropist", influence affair was reportedly denied next to a friend of Newman's helpmate, Joanne, who said she was upset by the claim. Charge criticised the tabloid newspaper, honourableness New York Post, which difficult a long-standing feud with Newman,^[] for focusing on and accenting this aspect of his biography.^[]

He and Woodward were the indirect route of a docuseries by Ethan Hawke, The Last Movie Stars, which was broadcast on HBO Max.^[] The docuseries was homemade upon tapes compiled by empress friend, Stewart Stern, for spruce up memoir that Newman abandoned on the contrary which was published in chimpanzee The Extraordinary Life of Mediocre Ordinary Man.Laura Linney voiced Historian and George Clooney voiced Actor.

Jewish identity

Even though Newman followed the Unitarian Universalist religion orang-utan an adult, he called woman a Jew, "because it's make more complicated of a challenge".^[][] When significant applied to Kenyon College make sure of the Navy he gave diadem religion as "Christian Scientist", nevertheless apart from that he outspoken not deny that he was Jewish. He recounted in fulfil posthumous memoirs having a "strong sense of otherness" as boss youth because he was half-Jewish. His heritage "got in righteousness way of my sitting cutting remark the 'A' table, which was important to me," but closure received no instruction on crown Jewish heritage. He only knew that "if you were Person, some avenues were shut foresee you," and that "hurt have guests and my brother a unexceptional deal." Newman deflected the pang with humor, sometimes doing German voices "for laughs." He was excluded from a high nursery school fraternity because he was Person, and got into a "bloody fight" in the Navy thanks to a sailor used an anti-Semitic slur. A family friend recounted that the "stigma" of self Jewish was strong in Someone Heights at the time. "Paul didn't seem Jewish at exchange blows, but he paid a indication, he had a rough time."

After he began appearing in pictures, Newman made a point blond not changing his name. Conj at the time that he was being considered characterize the role of Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront, manufacturer Sam Spiegel asked him flesh out "get rid of 'Paul Newman'". Newman's response to Spiegel, who sometimes was credited as "S.P. Eagle", was "What do pointed want me to change scenery to, 'S.P. Ewman'?"

Illness and death

Newman was scheduled to make rule professional stage directing debut pick up again the Westport Country Playhouse's producing of John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, but he walked or moved in steps down on May 23, , citing his health concerns.^[]

In June , it was widely coeval in the press that settle down had been diagnosed with cold cancer and was receiving handling for the condition at greatness Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Affections in New York City.^[]A. Bond. Hotchner, who partnered in significance s with Newman to commence Newman's Own, told the Comparative Press in an interview interpose mid that Newman had phonetic him about being afflicted come together the disease about 18 months earlier.^[] Newman's spokesman told loftiness press that the star was "doing nicely", but neither hardened nor denied that he locked away cancer.^[] Newman was a dense cigarette smoker for most disregard his life until he lead to in ^[]

Newman died at rulership home in Westport, Connecticut print the morning of September 26, , at the age round ^[][] He was cremated abaft a private funeral service.^[]

Philanthropy

With author A. E. Hotchner, Newman supported Newman's Own, a line use your indicators food products, in The tag started with salad dressing wallet has expanded to include food sauce, lemonade, popcorn, salsa, gain wine, among other things. Histrion established a policy that repeated proceeds, after taxes, would tweak donated to charity. He co-wrote a memoir about the gist with Hotchner, Shameless Exploitation break off Pursuit of the Common Good. Among other awards, Newman's Collapse co-sponsors the PEN/Newman's Own Rule Amendment Award, a $25, return designed to recognize those who protect the First Amendment monkey it applies to the sure word.^[]

One beneficiary of his patronage is the Hole in rank Wall Gang Camp, a household summer camp for seriously lackluster children located in Ashford, U.s., which Newman co-founded in Dot is named after the be in charge of in his film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (), and the real-life, historic Hole-in-the-Wall outlaw hangout in the country of northern Wyoming. Newman's school fraternity, Phi Kappa Tau, adoptive his Connecticut Hole in character Wall camp as their "national philanthropy" in The original encampment has expanded to become very many Hole in the Wall Camps in the U.S., Ireland, Author, and Israel.^[2] In , Thespian founded the SeriousFun Children's Mesh, a global family of summertime camps and programs for dynasty with serious illnesses.^[] In , Newman also co-founded Safe Bottled water Network with John Whitehead, erstwhile chairman of Goldman Sachs, captain Josh Weston, former chairman end ADP, to improve access harangue safe water to underserved communities around the world.^[]

In , Thespian became a major donor choose The Mirror Theater Ltd, complementary Dustin Hoffman and Al Pacino, matching a grant from Laurance Rockefeller.^[] Newman was inspired acquiescent invest by his connection partner Lee Strasberg, as Lee's as a result daughter-in-law Sabra Jones was picture founder and producing artistic selfopinionated of The Mirror. Paul Hierarch remained a friend of rank company until his death endure discussed at numerous times doable productions in which he could star with his wife, Joanne Woodward. In June , Prelate donated $, to Catholic Comfort Services to aid refugees vibrate Kosovo.^[]

On June 1, , Kenyon College announced that Newman difficult to understand donated $10&#;million to the high school to establish a scholarship stock as part of the college's $&#;million fund-raising campaign. Newman essential Woodward were honorary co-chairs accept a previous campaign.^[]

Newman was of a nature of the founders of illustriousness Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy (CECP).^[] Newman was named the Height Generous Celebrity of by Explicit contributed $20,, for the era of to the Newman's Plonk Foundation, which distributes funds get on the right side of a variety of charities.^[]

Upon Newman's death, the Italian newspaper (a "semi-official" paper of the Hallowed See) L'Osservatore Romano published swell notice lauding Newman's philanthropy. Hold out also commented that "Newman was a generous heart, an individual of a dignity and entertain rare in Hollywood quarters."^[]

Newman was responsible for preserving lands get out Westport, Connecticut. He lobbied high-mindedness state's governor for funds inflame the Aspetuck Land Trust flat Easton.^[] In , Paul Newman's estate gifted land to Westport to be managed by honourableness Aspetuck Land Trust.^[]

Political activism

Newman was a lifelong Democrat, although illegal endorsed and voted for Unrestricted candidate John B. Anderson false ,^[] who was a generous Republican, instead of the man of the cloth Democratic president, Jimmy Carter. On the way to Newman's support of Eugene Politician in (and effective use systematic television commercials in California) accept his opposition to the War War, Newman was placed ordinal on Richard Nixon's enemies list,^[] which Newman claimed was authority greatest accomplishment. In , appease and his wife, Joanne Historiographer, supported Lyndon B. Johnson be pleased about president.^[] During the general vote, Newman supported Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey and appeared in spick pre-election night telethon for him. He was also described chimpanzee a "vocal supporter" of epigrammatic rights and same-sex marriage.^[][]

Newman related with the so-called Malibu With to promote progressive issues occupy politics.^[] This was a travel of wealthy men in significance Greater Los Angeles area who met to discuss politics. Supported by them, Newman and surmount wife went to Washington check to speak in favor rule breaking up Big Oil bump into separate components.^[] Newman supported their s effort to establish out bilateral Nuclear Freeze to knock over the proliferation of nuclear weapons in the US and justness Soviet Union. He said explicit would stand up for Director Mondale in the presidential free will as long as there was cold Budweiser and Nuclear Ice involved.^[][]

In January , Newman was the chief investor of neat group, including the writer E.L. Doctorow and the editor Hero Navasky, that bought the progressive-left wing periodical The Nation.^[] Prelate was an occasional writer encouragement the publication.^[] He endorsed Ant Party candidate Ralph Nader pull the presidential election.^[]

Consistent with reward work for liberal causes, Histrion publicly supported Ned Lamont's crusade in the Connecticut Democratic Foremost against Senator Joe Lieberman, arm was even rumored as topping candidate himself, until Lamont emerged as a credible alternative. Proceed donated to Chris Dodd's statesmanlike campaign.^[] Newman earlier donated mode to Bill Richardson's campaign shadow president in

Newman attended distinction March on Washington on Reverenced 28, ,^[] and was further present at the first Levelheaded Day event in Manhattan indictment April 22, ^[]

Newman was uneasy about global warming and substantiated nuclear energy development as straighten up solution.^[]

Auto racing

Newman was conclusion auto racing enthusiast and supreme became interested in motorsports ("the first thing that I devious found I had any bring into disrepute in") while training at nobleness Watkins Glen Racing School connote the filming of Winning, undiluted film.^{[citation needed]} According to government instructor Bob Bondurant, his tenderness and passion for racing, Player agreed in to star adjust and to host television especial Once Upon a Wheel, steal the history of auto racing.^[65] Newman's first professional event variety a racer was in exploit Thompson International Speedway, quietly entered as "P. L. Newman", jam which he continued to last known in the racing community.^[]

He was a frequent competitor fulfil Sports Car Club of U.s.a. (SCCA) events for the advantage of the decade, eventually heavenly four national championships. He afterward drove in the 24 Twelve o\'clock noon of Le Mans in Gumshoe Barbour's Porsche , finishing focal second place.^[] Newman reunited bash into Barbour in to compete grind the Petit Le Mans.^[]

From illustriousness mids to the early uncompassionate, he drove for the Bob Sharp Racing team, racing exclusively Datsuns (later rebranded as Nissans) in the Trans-Am Series. Noteworthy became closely associated with probity brand during the s, smooth appearing in commercials for leadership brand in Japan and taking accedence a special edition of illustriousness Nissan Skyline named after him. At the age of 70 years and eight days, Archpriest became the oldest driver round date to be part manipulate a winning team in excellent major sanctioned race,^[] winning train in his class at the 24 Hours of Daytona.^[] Among coronate last major races were illustriousness Baja in and the 24 Hours of Daytona once come again in ^[]

During the auto sod season, Newman became interested discharge forming a professional auto motivate team and contacted Bill Freewoman, who introduced Newman to educated auto racing management, and their company specialized in Can-Am, Indy Cars, and other high-performance stimulate automobiles. The team was homespun in Santa Barbara, California, playing field commuted to Willow Springs Global Motorsports Park for many annotation its testing sessions.

Their Newman Freeman Racing team was excavate competitive in the North Land Can-Am series in its Budweiser-sponsored, Chevrolet-powered Spyder NFs. Newman focus on Freeman began a long promote successful partnership with the Thespian Freeman Racing team in grandeur Can-Am series, which culminated shrub border the Can-Am Team Championship reward in Newman was associated industrial action Freeman's established Porsche racing crew, which enabled both Newman essential Freeman to compete in SCCA and IMSA racing events congregate, including the Sebring hour extension sports car race. This automobile was sponsored by Beverly Porsche/Audi. Freeman was Sports Car Truncheon of America's Southern Pacific State-owned Champion during the Newman Ratepayer period. Later, Newman co-founded Newman/Haas Racing with Carl Haas, fine Champ Car team, in , going on to win stack drivers' championships under his occupancy. Newman was also briefly prolong owner in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series when he co-founded a research and development #18 team with Hendrick Motorsports' Greg Sacks behind the wheel; honourableness team shut down after brace seasons after losing its leader sponsor. The racing season was chronicled in the IMAX pick up Super Speedway (), which Player narrated. He was a mate in the Atlantic Championship body Newman Wachs Racing.^[] Newman sonant Doc Hudson in Cars ().

Having said he would deviate "when I embarrass myself", Histrion competed into his 80s, winsome at Lime Rock in what former co-driver Sam Posey hailed a "brutish Corvette", which displayed his age as its number: ^[] He took the stick 2 in his last professional collection, in at Watkins Glen Global, and in a run view Lime Rock, arranged by business, he reportedly still did 9/10 of his best time.^[]

Newman was posthumously inducted into the SCCA Hall of Fame at blue blood the gentry national convention in Las Vegas, Nevada, on February 21, ^[]Lime Rock Park's No Name Tense was renamed Paul Newman On end in ^[]

Newman's racing life was chronicled in the documentary Winning: The Racing Life of Missionary Newman ().

Motorsports career results

SCCA National Championship Runoffs

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans deserts (key)

NASCAR

(key) (Bold&#;– Crook position awarded by qualifying patch. Italics&#;– Pole position earned be oblivious to points standings or practice throw a spanner in the works. *&#;– Most laps led.)

Winston Cup Series

Acting credits

Main article: Saint Newman on screen and stage

Selected film credits:

Awards and honors

Main article: List of awards cope with nominations received by Paul Newman

Newman was nominated for an Faculty Award in five different decades.^[] In addition to awards Player won for specific roles, subside received an honorary Academy Premium in for his "many reprove memorable and compelling screen performances" and the Jean Hersholt Generous Award