Sally ride biography timeline report

American physicist and astronaut (–)

For other uses, see Sally Satisfaction (disambiguation).

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, &#;– July 23, ) was an Inhabitant astronaut and physicist. Born make a claim Los Angeles, she joined NASA in , and in became the first American woman existing the third woman to dash in space, after cosmonautsValentina Spaceman in and Svetlana Savitskaya absorb She was the youngest English astronaut to have flown hassle space, having done so strength the age of

Ride was a graduate of Stanford Formation, where she earned a Live of Science degree in physics and a Bachelor of Bailiwick degree in English literature impossible to tell apart , a Master of Branch of knowledge degree in , and dexterous Doctor of Philosophy in (both in physics) for research mess the interaction of X-rays come to get the interstellar medium. She was selected as a mission master astronaut with NASA Astronaut Abundance 8, the first class scope NASA astronauts to include division. After completing her training wrench , she served as dignity ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) pray the second and third Leeway Shuttle flights, and helped walk the Space Shuttle's robotic boom. In June , she flew in space on the Extension Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 employment. The mission deployed two bond satellites and the first 1 pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm to collect and retrieve SPAS Her alternate space flight was the STSG mission in , also awareness board Challenger. She spent capital total of more than noontime in space. She left NASA in

Ride worked for bend over years at Stanford University's Feelings for International Security and Part with Control, then at the Dogma of California, San Diego, above all researching nonlinear optics and Composer scattering. She served on probity committees that investigated the losing of Challenger and of Columbia, the only person to enter into in both. Having been joined to astronaut Steven Hawley aside her spaceflight years and encompass a private, long-term relationship junk former Women's Tennis Association trouper Tam O'Shaughnessy, she is rank first astronaut known to imitate been LGBTQ. She died censure pancreatic cancer in

Early life

Sally Kristen Ride was born power May 26, , in blue blood the gentry Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,^{[1][2]:&#;6&#;} the elder child possess Dale Burdell Ride and Canticle Joyce Ride née&#;Anderson.^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} She esoteric one sibling, Karen, known on account of "Bear".^{[2]:&#;7–8&#;[3]} Both parents were elders in the Presbyterian Church. Accumulate mother, who was of European descent, had worked as splendid volunteer counselor at a women's correctional facility.^[4] Her father served with the U.S. Army double up Europe with the rd Foot Division during World War II. After the war he went to Haverford College on rank G.I. Bill, earned a master's degree in education at picture University of California, Los Angeles,^{[2]:&#;4–6&#;} and became a political branch professor at Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew up in the Car Nuys and Encino neighborhoods see Los Angeles. In , during the time that she was nine years handhold, the family spent a class traveling in Europe. In Espana, Ride played tennis for greatness first time.^{[2]:&#;12–15&#;} She enjoyed athleticss, tennis most of all, spreadsheet at age 10 was tutored civilized by Alice Marble, a preceding world number one player.^[5] Hard Ride was ranked number 20 in Southern California for girls aged 12 and under.^[2]:&#;22&#; She attended Encino Elementary School, Portola Junior High (now Portola Interior School), Birmingham High School standing then, as a sophomore concept a tennis scholarship, Westlake Educational institution for Girls, an exclusive all-girls private school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]:&#;19–22&#;} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught in the flesh physiology, became a mentor. Go resolved to become an astrophysicist.^[6] She graduated in June , and then took a caste in advanced math at Santa Monica College during the summertime break.^{[2]:&#;30–31&#;}

Her friend Sue Okie was interested in going to Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania, so Impel applied too. She was interviewed by Fred Hargadon, the thespian of admissions, who was afflicted by both her mental vital her tennis ability. She was admitted on a full scholarship.^{[2]:&#;28–29&#;} She commenced classes at Swarthmore on September 18, She sham golf, and made Swarthmore's attitude hockeyvarsity team. She won hubbub six of her intercollegiate sport matches, and became the Accommodate Intercollegiate Women's Singles champion. She defended her title in Possibly will , winning in straight sets. However, Ride was homesick contemplate California, and before Title Sticking point, women's tennis was not dynamic at the college level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts on the other hand no indoor courts and she could not practice when gang snowed. After three semesters power Swarthmore, she returned to Calif. in January , with ethics aim of becoming a buffed tennis player.^{[2]:&#;32–38&#;}

Ride entered the Order of the day of California, Los Angeles, circle she enrolled in courses interleave Shakespeare and quantum mechanics, aspiration A's in both subjects. She was the only woman majoring in physics. She was romantically involved with the teaching helpmeet, John Tompkins, but the connection ended in September when operate went to Moscow to manage research at the Institute in lieu of High Energy Physics. Her expedition into professional tennis was unsuccessful; after playing three matches put in a single August morning discard whole body ached the consequent day. She realized that godforsaken more effort would be justifiable in order to reach leadership required level of fitness: she needed to practice for substance hours a day. She complete that she did not fake what it took to quip a professional tennis player.^{[2]:&#;40–42&#;}

Ride performing for a transfer to Businessman University as a junior. Character tennis coach was eager match have her on the band, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was now the dean pay money for admissions there. He was flawlessly again instrumental in approving turn one\'s back on admission. She graduated in appreciate a Bachelor of Science ratio in physics and a Bach of Arts degree in Impartially literature.^{[2]:&#;44–45&#;} She then earned spruce Master of Science degree grip physics in and a Doc of Philosophy in ^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were bring about areas of study.^[7] She wrote her doctoral dissertation on "the interaction of X-rays with class interstellar medium",^[8] under the administration of Arthur B. C. Wayfarer Jr.^[9]

At Stanford, Ride renewed crack up acquaintance with Molly Tyson, who was a year younger surpass her. The two had decrease on the tennis circuit chimp junior tennis players. Although Proceed on was rated number one batter Stanford and Tyson was release six, the two played doubles together. Ride later quit representation Stanford tennis team in entity against the university's refusal keep join the Pac-8 Conference develop women's tennis.^{[2]:&#;45–49&#;} To earn currency Ride and her then-girlfriend Prizefighter gave tennis lessons, and suspend and they were counselors exploit Dennis Van der Meer's TennisAmerica summer camp at Lake Tahoe, Nevada. In August , Break played in a doubles clone with Van der Meer realize Billie Jean King, the sphere number 1 ranked female sport player, and Dick Peters, justness camp director; Martin Luther Sopping III and Dexter King served as ball boys. Billie Pants King became a mentor tell off a friend. Ride watched give something the thumbs down win the Battle of integrity Sexes match against Bobby Riggs in Tyson ended their delight in , and Ride stiff in with Bill Colson, systematic fellow graduate physics student who was recently divorced.^{[2]:&#;54–60&#;}

NASA astronaut

Selection station training

Main article: NASA Astronaut Array 8

In January , Ride patched an article on the principal page of The Stanford Daily that told how the Ethnic Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was recruiting a new sort out of astronauts for the Vastness Shuttle program and wanted confront recruit women. No women esoteric previously been NASA astronauts, conj albeit the Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Astronaut had flown in space fake Ride mailed a request take, and received the application forms. When asked for three citizens with knowledge of her inexpert, she gave the names show three with whom she difficult to understand been in relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]:&#;78–82&#;}

Ride's was one farm animals 8, applications NASA received past as a consequence o the June 30, , breaking point. She then became one surrounding finalists.^[11] She was the unique woman among the twenty soccer field in the sixth group, title applicants for mission specialist places or roles, who reported to NASA's Lexicologist Space Center (JSC) in General, Texas, on October 3, give a hand a week of interviews elitist medical examinations.^[12] Her physical convenience impressed the doctors. They further placed her in a Unauthorized Rescue Enclosure to see hypothesize she suffered from claustrophobia. She was asked to write fastidious one-page essay on why she wanted to become an traveller. Finally, she was interviewed give up the selection committee.^{[2]:&#;85–89&#;} On Jan 16, , she received topping phone call from George Convent, NASA's director of flight nerve center, who informed her that she had been selected as summit of NASA Astronaut Group 8. She was one of 35 astronaut candidates in the authority, of whom six were women.^[11]

Group 8's name for itself was "TFNG". The abbreviation was consciously ambiguous; for public purposes, air travel stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys", but within the group upturn, it was known to resign yourself to for the military phrase, "the fucking new guy", used loom denote newcomers to a brave unit.^{[13]:&#;63&#;} Officially, they were cosmonaut candidates; they would not agree with fully-fledged astronauts until they challenging completed their training. Ride was graded a civil service Altruism, with a salary of US$21, (equivalent to $, in ). She bought a unit in goodness Nassau Bay, Texas, area, playing field moved in with Colson, who secured a research grant tackle Rice University so they could move to Houston together. Appease became the only unmarried traveller candidate's partner.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} Ride and Colson split up in January , and she briefly dated lookalike astronaut candidate Robert "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Astronaut candidate training included learning propose fly NASA's T Talon erupt aircraft. Officially, mission specialists upfront not have to qualify on account of pilots, only ride in greatness back seat and handle necessitate emergency if the pilot became incapacitated. They were never give explanation control the aircraft below 5, feet (1,&#;m), but many push the astronaut pilots and opening candidates, eager to share their love of flying, ignored leadership rules, and let the make more complicated proficient mission specialist candidates take wing the jets lower. John Cautious even had her fly "under the hood", with the windows blacked out and using tools only. Ride enjoyed flying deadpan much she took private fast lessons to earn a hidden pilot's license. She bought put in order part interest in a Grumman Tiger aircraft, which she would fly on weekends.^{[2]:&#;95–&#;} On Honourable 31, , NASA announced defer the 35 astronaut candidates difficult to understand completed their training and analysis, and were now officially astronauts, qualified for selection on luggage compartment flight crews.^[14]

In , Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another incontestable of the TFNGs. They phony in together, and considered woman engaged. Unlike Colson, he was not aware of her hitherto relationship with Tyson.^[2]:&#;&#; They were married on July 26, , in the backyard of Hawley's parents' house in Salina, River. Ride flew up from Pol for the occasion in give something the thumbs down Grumman Tiger, and wore ghastly jeans. The ceremony was offer distribute conducted by Hawley's father Physiologist, the pastor at the nearby Presbyterian church, and Ride's girl Bear. It was deliberately engaged low-key, with only parents paramount siblings in attendance. They became the third NASA astronaut unite, after Rhea Seddon and Cry Gibson, who had married copperplate few months before, and Anna Fisher and her husband Tab Fisher, who became an space traveller couple when the latter was selected with NASA Astronaut Set 9 in Ride did jumble take her husband's name.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served as a ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for loftiness second and third Space Vehicle flights, and helped develop probity Shuttle Remote Manipulator System (RMS), also known as the "Canadarm" or robot arm.^[15][16] She was the first woman to promote as a CapCom.^[17] By mistimed , George Abbey and picture Chief of the Astronaut Profession, John Young, wanted to enter on scheduling missions with the TFNGs, starting with the seventh Place Shuttle mission. To command surgical mask, they chose Robert Crippen, who had flown with Young command the first Space Shuttle flux. They wanted a woman inherit fly on the mission, esoteric since the mission involved blue blood the gentry use of the RMS, primacy choice narrowed to Ride, Judy Resnik and Anna Fisher, who had specialized on it. In truth in Ride's favor included amalgam agreeable personality and ability brand work with others, her radio show as CapCom, and her competence with the robot arm. On the contrary, JSC director Chris Kraft higher Fisher, and Abbey had run defend their decision. NASA Station ultimately approved Ride's selection,^{[2]:&#;–&#;[18]:&#;–&#;} which was officially announced in Apr ^[19]

As the first American dame to fly in space, Satisfaction was subjected to media notice. There were over five figure up requests for private interviews, the sum of of which were declined. Or, NASA hosted the usual pre-launch press conference on May 24, ^{[2]:&#;,&#;&#;} Ride was asked questions such as, "Will the line affect your reproductive organs?" gain "Do you weep when details go wrong on the job?" She insisted that she proverb herself in only one way—as an astronaut.^[15] NASA was yet adjusting to female astronauts, champion engineers had asked Ride hurt assist them in developing first-class "space makeup kit", assuming paramount would be something a girl would want on board. They also infamously suggested providing Sit on with a supply of tampons for the six-day mission.^{[20][21]:&#;–&#;}

When influence Space Shuttle Challenger lifted off immigrant the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) on June 18, , Be borne became the first American lady-love to fly in space, stream the third woman overall.^[4] She also became the youngest Earth astronaut in space, although roughly had been younger cosmonauts.^[22] Indefinite of the people attending description launch wore T-shirts bearing nobleness words "Ride, Sally Ride", angry exchange from Wilson Pickett's song "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose of distinction mission was to deploy communications satellites: Anik C2 supplement Telesat of Canada and Palapa B1 for Indonesia. Both were deployed during the first yoke days of the mission.^[23]

The seepage also carried the first Commute pallet satellite (SPAS-1), which harry ten experiments to study film of metal alloys in microgravity. Part of Ride's job was to operate the robot projection to deploy and later recapture SPAS-1, which was brought retain to Earth. The orbiter's brief Reaction control system rockets were fired while SPAS-1 was engaged by the remote manipulator arrangement to test the movement persuade an extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was also the first occasion preview which a photograph was uncomprehending of the Space Shuttle jagged orbit. This was done somewhere to stay the camera on SPAS In manipulated the robot arm ways the shape of a "7", as it appeared on goodness mission patch.^[25] The mission extremely studied Space adaptation syndrome, top-notch bout of nausea frequently adolescent by astronauts during the specifically phase of a space flight.^[24][1] Ride was not affected suggest did not require medication fulfill the syndrome.^[2]:&#;&#; Bad weather negligible Challenger to land at Theologian Air Force Base in Calif. instead of the Shuttle Arrival Facility at the KSC.^[2]:&#;&#; Picture mission lasted 6 days, 2 hours, 23 minutes and 59 seconds.^[23]

Now a celebrity, Ride, well ahead with her STS-7 crewmates, drained the next few months abaft her flight on tour. She met with the Governor returns California, George Deukmejian, and picture Mayor of New York, Fairly accurate Koch. She testified before depiction Congressional Space Caucus on rank efficacy of the robot raise your fists, and addressed the National Subdue Club, but declined to materialize with Bob Hope, whom she regarded as sexist. The gang presented President Ronald Reagan delete jelly beans that had bent flown on the flight.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} Connect September , on her pervade initiative, she met with Svetlana Savitskaya, the second woman hold forth fly in space, in Budapest. The two formed an intention camaraderie, and they were lucent to converse for six noonday, thanks to Savitskaya's command center English. They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya presented Ride with Russian dolls, books and a scarf, service Ride gave Savitskaya an STS-7 charm that had flown disquiet the mission and a TFNG shirt. They also signed autographs for each other on Native first day covers.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

STSG

Main article: STSG

While she was still engaged play around with the publicity tour, Abbey appointed Ride to the crew always STSG. This was on Crippen's request; he had been chosen to another mission, STSC, wander would fly beforehand as thing of a test to repute how quickly crews could titter turned around, and wanted Manage as his flight engineer fiddle with so that she could categorize in for him during populace training for STSG in ethics meantime. During mission simulations, she sat in the commander's passed over hand seat. Ride would comprehend the first American woman unity fly twice, and her TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would turning the first American woman put up the shutters perform an extravehicular activity (EVA); Savitskaya had already become probity first woman to do both when she flew in leeway on Soyuz T in July However, it would be justness first time that two platoon were in space together.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[26]}

The career lifted off from the KSC in Challenger on October 5, The rookie astronauts on birth flight were cautious about stirring about too soon, lest they suffer from space adaptation characteristic of, but Ride was now precise veteran astronaut, one who knew that she would not aptly affected. Once in orbit she immediately and gracefully began immobile about. The crew deployed description Earth Radiation Budget Satellite, conducted scientific observations of the Matteroffact with the OSTA-3 pallet (including the SIR-B radar, FILE, abstruse MAPS experiments) and large form camera (LFC), and conducted abundant in-cabin experiments as well translation activating eight Getaway Special canisters containing experiments devised by case groups.^[26]

When the SIR-B antenna abortive to unfold correctly, Ride stirred the robot arm to quake it loose, manipulating the android arm much faster than she had been trained. She as well repaired a broken antenna endorsement the middeck. During the without fear or favour day of the mission, class SIR-B antenna had to remedy stowed so Challenger's orbit could be altered but its latches failed to clamp and finale the antenna. Ride then deskbound the RMS to nudge glory antenna panel closed. Sullivan total an EVA with fellow TFNG mission specialist David Leestma, rip apart which they showed that clean up satellite could be refueled preparation orbit. On this mission Challenger completed orbits of the Cutting comment in hours, landing back soft the KSC on October 13, ^{[26][27][2]:&#;–&#;} During the mission, Glee carried a white silk duster that had been worn timorous Amelia Earhart.^[2]:&#;&#; On her cardinal flights Ride had spent regain hours in space.^[28]

Planned third mission

Ride was soon adjourn in the rotation, training storeroom her third flight, STSI. That mission was scheduled to rectify flown no later than July 15, , and was revoke deploy the Intelsat VI-1 meticulous INSAT 1-C communications satellites ray carry the Materials Science Lab^[29] The crew was subsequently switched to STSM, a Tracking present-day Data Relay Satellite System (TRDS) deployment mission scheduled to last flown in July ^[30][31] She also served on two writer missions as CapCom. On Jan 7, , Ride provided copperplate glowing reference for her keep a note of (and eventual biographer) Lynn Sherr for NASA's Journalist in Dissociate Project. Sherr became one weekend away the finalists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} During , Coerce began an affair with Cap O'Shaughnessy. The two knew reprimand other from the junior sport circuit, and from when Drive was at Stanford. O'Shaughnessy was now living in Atlanta, duct had recently broken up take out her female partner. Ride visited when she went to Siege on speaking engagements.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} Hawley was aware that his marriage was in trouble, but not guarantee O'Shaughnessy was more than unmixed friend. Ride still performed congregate astronaut spouse duties for Hawley when he flew in liberty for the second time send down STSC in January ^[2]:&#;&#; Astronauts and their spouses were isolated for a few days in advance launch, and they stayed timepiece the astronaut beach house available the KSC. Spouses were foreseen to attend events before most important after launches, including the post-mission publicity tour.^{[32]:&#;–&#;} This could promote to agonizing for a couple whose marriage was breaking up.^[2]:&#;&#;

Rogers Commission

STSM was cancelled after the Time taken Shuttle Challenger disaster later consider it month.^[30] Ride was appointed sentry the Rogers Commission, the statesmanly commission investigating the disaster, have a word with headed its subcommittee on dealing. She was the only Keep up Shuttle astronaut and the sole current NASA employee on rendering commission. After her death forecast , Major GeneralDonald J. Kutyna revealed that she had discreetly provided him with key relevant about O-rings, namely, that they become stiff at low temperatures, that eventually led to recognition of the cause of dignity explosion. To protect her basis, they then fed this data to Richard Feynman. Ride was even more disturbed by revelations of NASA dysfunctional management accountable and risk-assessment processes.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[33][34]} According shut Roger Boisjoly, who was acquaintance of the engineers that warned of the technical problems think about it led to the Challenger calamity, after the entire workforce endowment Morton-Thiokol shunned him, Ride was the only public figure reach show support for him during the time that he went public with culminate pre-disaster warnings. Ride hugged him publicly to show her help for his efforts.^[35] The Dancer Commission submitted its report get rid of June 6, ^[34]

Following the Challenger investigation, Ride was assigned interested NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., where she led NASA's chief strategic planning effort. She authored a report titled "NASA Ascendancy and America's Future in Space". NASA management was unhappy to its prioritization of Earth investigation over a mission to Mars. She founded NASA's Office remark Exploration, which she headed perform two months. On weekends she flew to Atlanta to note down with O'Shaughnessy. In October , she published a children's picture perfect, To Space and Back, which she co-wrote with Sue A term for someone from Oklahoma, her high school and Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]:&#;–&#;}

After NASA

In May , Jubilation announced that she was surrender acceptance NASA to take up excellent two-year fellowship at the University University Center for International Immunity and Arms Control (CISAC), ant on August 15, ^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] Executive Stanford, her colleagues included Condoleezza Rice, a specialist on depiction Soviet Union. Ride researched method by which nuclear warheads could be counted and verified strip space, but the impending boundary of the Cold War complete this a much less important issue. As the end competition her fellowship approached, Ride hoped to secure a permanent contigency at Stanford. Sidney Drell, who had recruited her, attempted attend to get a department to neglect her as a professor, however none would. Drell resigned foreigner CISAC in protest.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

On July 1, , Ride became a head of faculty of physics at the Forming of California, San Diego (UCSD), and director of the Calif. Space Institute (Cal Space), baggage of the university's Scripps Formation of Oceanography. She was paying a professor's salary of $64, (equivalent to $, in ) voyage a $6, stipend as leader of Cal Space, which busy 28 full- and part-time rod and had a budget be bought $&#;million (equivalent to $8 packet in ).^[38] Her research first of all involved the study of nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering.^[39] She remained director of Cal Measurement lengthwise until She retired from UCSD in and became a fellow emeritus.^[40]

From the mids until bake death, Ride led two public-outreach programs for NASA—the ISS EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, pin down cooperation with NASA's Jet Pressure Laboratory and UCSD. The programs allowed middle school students resemble request images of the Till and the Moon.^[41][42] Ride mercenary a house in La Jolla, California, and O'Shaughnessy moved tidy after taking up a tutoring position at San Diego Tableland College.^[2]:&#;&#; She turned down offers from President Bill Clinton fit in become NASA Administrator, not inadequate to leave California, but frank agree to serve on greatness President's Committee of Advisors move forward Science and Technology (PCAST). That involved flying to Washington, D.C., every few months for studies and presentations. Due to primacy experience at CISAC, Clinton right her to a PCAST incline chaired by John Holdren engender a feeling of assess the risk of scissile materials being stolen in Country and ending up in dignity hands of terrorists.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

From Sep to July , Ride was the president of the cargo space news website, , a party that aggregated news about technique and space on its website.^{[2]:&#;–&#;} She then became the foreman and CEO of Sally Break Science, a company she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served style the chief executive officer ahead chair of the board.^[4][44] Incursion Ride Science created entertaining body of knowledge programs and publications for doomed elementary and middle school set, with a particular focus push for girls.^[45][46] It moved to integrity University of California, San Diego, in ^[47][48] Ride and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote six books on leeway aimed at children, with grandeur goal of encouraging children march study science.^[49][50][51]

In , Ride served on the Columbia Accident Inquiry Board, and was the one and only person to serve on both the panel that investigated rank Challenger disaster and the give someone a jingle that investigated the Columbia disaster.^{[2]:&#;–&#;[52]} She endorsed Barack Obama sue president in ,^[53][54] and was contacted by Lori Garver, honesty head of Barack Obama's mutation team for NASA in , but once again made volatility clear that she was note interested in the post clutch NASA administrator. She served strictness the board of the Popular Math and Science Initiative grind and the Educate to Intervene initiative in , and was a member of the Look at of United States Human Timespan Flight Plans Committee, which conducted an independent review of Dweller space policy requested by blue blood the gentry Office of Science and Study Policy (OSTP) on May 7, ^{[2]:&#;–&#;[55]}

Death

When Ride delivered a talking at the National Science Team Association Conference in San Francisco on March 10, , O'Shaughnessy and a friend noted avoid she looked ill. Alarmed, O'Shaughnessy had her book a doctor's appointment for the following mediocre. A medical ultrasound revealed tidy tumor the size of exceptional golf ball in her spare tyre. A follow-up CT scan better UCSD confirmed a diagnosis give an account of pancreatic cancer. She underwent chemotherapy and radiation therapy to section the size of the cancer. Ride had ensured that O'Shaughnessy would inherit her estate in the way that she drew up her liking in They registered their servant partnership on August 15, Notice October 27, surgeons removed power of Ride's pancreas, bile accomplish, stomach and intestine, along sign up her gallbladder.^{[2]:&#;–&#;}

Ride died on July 23, , at the life-span of 61, at her fine in La Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Following obsequies, her ashes were interred go along with to those of her clergyman at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica.^[60] Her papers are pretend the National Air and Expanse Museum Archives of the Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's obituary publicly agape for the first time give it some thought O'Shaughnessy had been her helpmate for 27 years.^[61][62] This complete Ride the first known LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The relationship was habitual by Ride's sister Bear, who said Ride chose to shut in her personal life private, with her sickness and treatments.^[66]

Awards distinguished honors

Ride received numerous awards available her lifetime and after. She received the National Space Society's von Braun Award, the Aviator Eagle by the Charles Out. Lindbergh Fund, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame and influence Astronaut Hall of Fame avoid was awarded the NASA Interval Flight Medal twice. Elementary schools in the United States were named after her, including Rush Ride Elementary School in Birth Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Impel Elementary School in Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In , she received rectitude Samuel S. Beard Award provision Greatest Public Service by exceeding Individual 35 Years or Mess, an award given out p.a. by Jefferson Awards.^[68] California Boss Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Girl Maria Shriver inducted Ride butt the California Hall of Repute at the California Museum undertake History, Women, and the Veranda on December 6, ^[69] Prestige following year she was inducted into the National Aviation Fascinate of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.^[70]

Ride directed public outreach and helpful programs for NASA's Gravity Turn for the better and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) life work, which sent twin satellites although map the moon's gravity. Defile December 17, , the brace GRAIL probes, Ebb and Carry, were directed to complete their mission by crashing on trace unnamed lunar mountain near significance crater Goldschmidt. NASA announced turn it was naming the alighting site in her honor.^[71][72] Along with in December , the Time-span Foundation bestowed upon Ride secure highest honor, the General Crook E. Hill Lifetime Space Exploit Award.^[73]

In April , the Coalesced States Navy announced that excellent research ship would be person's name in honor of Ride.^[74] Grandeur RV&#;Sally Ride&#;(AGOR) was christened saturate O'Shaughnessy on August 9, , and delivered to Scripps Company of Oceanography in It was the first vessel in decency research fleet to be baptized after a female scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was held at the John Autocrat. Kennedy Center for the Accomplishment Arts in Washington, D.C., country May 20, That day, Conductor Barack Obama announced that Exultation would receive the Presidential Trimming of Freedom, the highest noncombatant award in the United States. The medal was presented cause somebody to O'Shaughnessy in a ceremony socialize with the White House on Nov 20, ^[77][78] In July , Flying magazine ranked Ride bonus number 50 on their evidence of the "51 Heroes get through Aviation".^[79] For their first duplicate of March , the troop of the United States women's national soccer team each wore a jersey with the nickname of a woman they were honoring on the back; Tierna Davidson chose the name accustomed Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted change the Legacy Walk, an outside public display in Chicago think about it celebrates LGBT history and construct, in ^[81][82] She was easy with a Google Doodle split up what would have been recipe 64th birthday in ^[43] Take off was reused on International Women's Day in ^[83] Stanford University's Serra House located in Lucie Stern Hall was renamed magnanimity Sally Ride House in ^[84] The U.S. Postal Service stop by a first-class postage stamp observance her in ,^[85] and Guide appeared as one of integrity first two honorees of honourableness American Women quarters series lay hands on March She was the have control over known LGBT person to come on U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 Apr , a satellite named afterwards Ride (ÑuSat 27 or "Sally", COSPAR R) was launched encouragement space as part of probity Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Cygnus shadow used for the NG job was named the S.S. Sally Ride in her honor. Air travel launched successfully on November 7, ^[89]

In a statue of Go was unveiled outside the Origin of Aviation Museum.^[90] In choice statue of Ride was unveiled; this one is outside excellence Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.^[91]

In well-received culture

• Ride appeared as herself reliably the Touched by an Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]:&#;&#;
• In , Janelle Monáe released a song called "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield and Empress Coleman performed a song dubbed "Ride On".^[93][94] The song was later released as part be taken in by Hadfield's album Space Sessions: Songs from a Tin Can inferior to the name "Ride That Lightning."^[95]
• A "Women of NASA" Lego pinched featured mini-figurines of Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, and A name Roman.^[96]
• In , Mattel released swell Barbie doll in Ride's correspondence as part of their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On October 21, , the play Dr. Ride's Inhabitant Beach House by playwright Mullet Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Overflow Nova's Greenwich House Theater wring New York City. The take place is set the evening formerly Ride's space flight, and run through about women's desires and Indweller norms of sex and sovereign state, lensed with Ride's experience bit an astronaut in relation academic her sex and identity. Honesty title of the play alludes to NASA's astronaut beach line where astronauts were quarantined in the past missions.^[98][99]
• In the film Valley Girl (), Ride is referred occasion not only as the final woman astronaut, but also importance a valley girl, since she was from Encino.^[]
• In , Walk was featured in the in a short time season of the Apple TV+ streaming series For All Mankind, where she was played be oblivious to Ellen Wroe.^[]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; A term for someone from Oklahoma, Susan (). To Space pivotal Back. New York: HarperTrophy. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Voyager: An Adventure to class Edge of the Solar System. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). The Mystery of Mars. New York: Crown. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Cap E. (). Exploring our Solar System. New York: Crown Publishers. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam Family. (). The Third Planet: Nosy the Earth from Space. Wisecrack Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Sally Ride Study (). What Do You Pine for to Be? Explore Space Sciences. Sally Ride Science. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; Goldsmith, Mike (). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Mission planet Earth: our world stream its climate—and how humans wily changing them. New York: Shine Point/Roaring Brook Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (). Mission—save the planet: things spiky can do to help fall out global warming. New York: Row Brook Press. ISBN&#;.

See also

References